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12 votes
2 answers
1k views

Weil Conjectures for nonprojective algebraic varieties

If we replace projective variety with algebraic variety in the statement of the Weil conjectures what happens? To me it seems the statement still makes sense. But is it still true?
3 votes
1 answer
723 views

A strange logical implication in algebraic geometry

So there's an old theorem of Lang and Weil showing that the Riemann hypothesis for curves over finite fields implies a kind of quasi-riemann hypothesis for surfaces over finite fields. I am wondering:...
3 votes
2 answers
612 views

tamely branched cover over P^1

k is an algebraically closed field, X is a smooth, connected, projective curve over k. f: X-->P^1 is a finite morphism. Let t be a parameter of P^1, suppose f is etale outside t=0 and t=\infty, and ...
16 votes
1 answer
1k views

Coarse moduli spaces over Z and F_p

I would like to know to what extent it is possible to compare fibers over $\mathbb{F}_p$ of coarse moduli spaces over $\mathbb{Z}$, and coarse moduli spaces over $\mathbb{F}_p$. I ask a more precise ...
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Class groups of normal domains over finite fields

Let R be a local, normal domain of dimension 2. Suppose that R contains a finite field. I am interested in knowing when the class group of R is torsion. In characteristic 0, this is known to be ...
9 votes
1 answer
566 views

algorithm for calculating the Chow groups of a variety over a finite field

Is there an algorithm for calculating the Chow groups of a variety over a finite field? It is know that $H^{2i,i}_\mathrm{mot}(X,\mathbf{Z}) = CH^i(X)$. In how many cases does this help us?
8 votes
2 answers
2k views

(nontrivial) isotrivial family of elliptic curves

I think it should be a standard procedure to construct such things, can anyone give a reference or give a hint? Can this be done over any base scheme?
4 votes
1 answer
412 views

F_q-structures on schemes

Let $k|\mathbb{F}_q$ be a field extension. An $\mathbb{F}_q$-structure on a $k$-algebra $A$ is an $\mathbb{F}_q$-subalgebra $A _0$ of $A$ such that $A _0 \otimes _{\mathbb{F}_q} k \cong A$ via the ...
6 votes
2 answers
318 views

Alternate expresion of L-series coefficients

I was hoping that someone could help clarify a source of confusion for me, I must be doing and saying something wrong but I just don't know what: Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$ and let ...
11 votes
1 answer
2k views

Are automorphism groups of hypersurfaces reduced ?

In the following article : "H. Matsumura, P. Monsky, On the automorphisms of hypersurfaces, J. Math. Kyoto Univ. 3 (1964) 347-361", it is shown that in finite characteristic, automorphism groups of ...
14 votes
2 answers
2k views

Galois theory and rational points on elliptic curves

I am in search of a concrete example [a concrete elliptic curve in Weierstrass form] of how Galois theory helps to find rational points on an elliptic curve. Chapter VI of Silverman and Tate discusses ...
16 votes
1 answer
2k views

Reference for the `standard' Tate curve argument.

I'd like a reference (e.g. something published somewhere that I can cite in a paper) for the proof of the following: Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb Q$ with minimal discriminant $\Delta$...
2 votes
2 answers
849 views

Curves on elliptic ruled surfaces?

Let $S\overset{\pi}{\to} E$ be a ruled surface over an elliptic curve over complex field. Clearly, there are rational curves and elliptic curves on $S$. Is there any higher genus curves on $S$. Are ...
10 votes
2 answers
1k views

Does a universal Frobenius map exist?

For any prime p, one has the Frobenius homomorphism Fp defined on rings of characteristic p. Is there any kind of object, say U, with a "universal Frobenius map" F such that for any prime p and any ...
11 votes
2 answers
738 views

Building elliptic curves into a family

Suppose $E/ \mathbb{Q}$ is an elliptic curve whose Mordell-Weil group $E(\mathbb{Q})$ has rank r. When can we realize E as a fiber of an elliptic surface $S\to C$ fibered over some curve, with ...
7 votes
1 answer
718 views

Ways to characterize supersingular primes?

I've read the definition, and it basically says p is a supersingular prime iff the fundamental domain of a group generated by \Gamma(p) and a matrix ((0, 1), (-p, 0)) is rational. And there's a ...
15 votes
5 answers
3k views

Can we count isogeny classes of abelian varieties?

Let's fix a finite field F and consider abelian varieties of dimension g over F. Can we say how many isogeny classes there are? Is it even clear that there's more than one isogeny class? For g=1, ...
10 votes
2 answers
393 views

Counting points on varieties of low codimension

The graduate students here at MIT have been thinking about questions like the following: Over $\mathbb{F}\_q$, how many symmetric matrices are there with nonzero determinant and $0$'s on the diagonal? ...
11 votes
4 answers
12k views

How to find all integer points on an elliptic curve?

How can I determine the integer points of a given elliptic curve if I know its rank and its torsion group? I read same basic books on elliptic curves but as a non-professional I didn't understand ...
12 votes
4 answers
2k views

Mystery of the Monstrous Moonshine

There's a very famous group, the largest sporadic simple finite group, sometimes called a monster whose size is quoted below. What's the explanation that the primes appearing in it, ...
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Elliptic curve over spectra?

Filling the gaps in my knowledge to understand the tmf question. So, what is the analogue of elliptic curve over the category of spectra?
19 votes
1 answer
1k views

Are Q-curves now known to be modular?

I really should know the answer to this, but I don't, so I'll ask here. A Q-curve is an elliptic curve E over Q-bar which is isogenous to all its Galois conjugates. A Q-curve is modular if it's ...
5 votes
4 answers
667 views

Sections of a divisor on elliptic curve

I'm interested in producing explicit bases for the sections of a line bundle on an embedded genus 1 curve. Let me restrict to the first case that I don't know how to do, so that I can be as concrete ...
5 votes
1 answer
836 views

An inverse problem: Number fields attached to elliptic curves over Q

If I understand FC's remark under the post "Very strong multiplicity one for Hecke eigenforms," in the course of Faltings's proof of the Tate conjecture, Faltings proves the following statement: let E/...
3 votes
2 answers
242 views

Vector spaces of singular planar cubics

What is the largest dimensional linear space of singular planar cubics? Is this known? Think of the space of planar cubics as a PP^9 (parametrized by the coefficients). The discriminant \Delta is ...
2 votes
1 answer
173 views

Projective Curves which are Principal Bundles

I have a very specific question: does anyone know of a (non-trivial) example of a projective curve which is also a homogenous space (or just a principal bundle)? The trivial example being CP^1 = SU(2)/...
3 votes
1 answer
387 views

Weil-Châtelet group

Sorry if this is obvious. I'd like to understand why the map WC(E/Q) -> H^1(Gal(Q/Q), E(Q)) is bijective. Thanks.
10 votes
2 answers
944 views

Logarithmic structures on moduli of elliptic curves over Z

I've heard it stated that if you take the moduli of elliptic curves with some level structure imposed (as a moduli scheme over Spec(Z)), there is a logarithmic structure that you can impose at the ...

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