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2 votes
1 answer
76 views

Finding the best binary tree with a general property

Let $N=\{1,\dots,n\}$. Let $M$ be the set of all binary trees $B$ formed from all elements of $N$ (i.e of size $n$). Let $P$ be a numeric property defined for all $B\in M$. Let $O\in M$ be the optimal ...
Hauke Reddmann's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
100 views

Approximating the "magic" tree rotation: P or NP?

Background. (tl;dr, skippable) "Dynamic" binary search trees are well researched. The "magic" rotation algorithm (="offline") knows the query sequence beforehand and ...
Hauke Reddmann's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
260 views

Tanglegrams and functional equations of M. Somos

Recent references on the matter at hand include, a lecture slide The Konvalinka-Amdeberhan conjecture and plethystic inverses and a preprint on Counting tanglegrams with species by I. Gessel; the ...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
315 views

Is this model of converting integers to Gray code correct?

The model shown in the figure converts all numbers that have k digits in the binary system to Gray code without any calculation, but I have no proof that guarantees this claim. Here is some ...
Γιώργος Πλούσος's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
394 views

Counting some binary trees with lots of extra stucture

While working on some computations on Hilbert schemes, I came across the following combinatorial problem. Let $D(k,n)$ be the weighted number of binary trees (children are left/right) with $n$ ...
Drew's user avatar
  • 1,509
1 vote
1 answer
537 views

Ratio between number of nodes and leaves in a rooted binary tree

I want to know if there exists a positive constant $c$ such that: Given rooted binary tree, $T$, with root $r$ and height $h$ (not necessarily a full tree), the following holds: $$\frac{[\sum_{v \in ...
Danny's user avatar
  • 11
9 votes
0 answers
292 views

Weighted sum of the Simsun (Andre) permutations

Let $ c_{n,k} $ be the Simsun permutations$^1$ defined by the following relations: $\displaystyle c_{n,0} = 1, \hspace{0.1cm} (n \ge 1);$ $$ c_{n,k} = (k+1) c_{n-1,k} +(n-2k+1) c_{n-1,k-1}, \hspace{0....
user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
220 views

Removing subtrees

Let $T$ be a complete infinite rooted binary tree. Is it possible to remove (infinitely many) subtrees of $T$ and get a subgraph $G$ such that: $G$ has no complete subtrees (the graph below any ...
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.3k
10 votes
3 answers
872 views

Combinatorial interpretation of composition of power series?

This is a minor curiosity that came up in a joint project recently. Consider the sequence $a_n=3\frac {(2n)!}{(n+2)!(n-1)!}$ (A000245 in OEIS). It has multiple combinatorial descriptions. One can ...
Lev Borisov's user avatar
  • 5,186
14 votes
0 answers
417 views

Monotone embedding of complete binary tree in hypercube

Embedding different graphs, especially binary trees, in the hypercube has a huge literature. However, I could not find anything if we restrict the embedding to be monotone. So I would like to ...
domotorp's user avatar
  • 19k