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Motivation: for any ring $R$ there is the natural monomorphism $\mathrm{in} \colon R \to \mathrm{End}(R_{add}): r \mapsto (x \mapsto rx)$, where $R_{add}$ is an additive abelian group ( rings are ...

A Lie ring is a triple $(G,+, [\ ,\ ]),$ where $(G,+)$ is an abelian group and $ [\ ,\ ]$ is a bilinear map satisfying $[x,x]=0$ $[\ ,\ ]$ is bilinear $[[x,y],z]+[[y,z],x]+[[z.x],y]=0,\ \forall\ x,...