Recall the following theorem of Linton:
A functor $U:E\to \operatorname{Set}$ is monadic if
- $U$ has a left adjoint,
- $E$ admits kernel pairs and coequalizers,
- A parallel pair $R \rightrightarrows S$ in $E$ is a kernel pair if and only if its image under $U$ is so, and
- A morphism $A\to B$ in $E$ is a regular epimorphism if and only if its image under $U$ is so.
According to the nLab page, this can be modified such that we may replace the category $\operatorname{Set}$ in the above with the category $\operatorname{Set}^C$ for any small category $C$. However, I'm having a bit of a time finding a place that proves this.
I'd be extremely happy with a reference and will accept any answer with such a reference.