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Let $G$ be a locally compact abelian group and let $f: G \to \mathbb{R}^+$ be a continuous function satisfying the functional equation

$$f(x + \phi(y)) + f(y + \phi(x)) = 1 + f(x+y)$$

for all $x, y \in G$, where $\phi: G \to G$ is a continuous automorphism.

Suppose $\phi$ has finite order, i.e., there exists a positive integer $n$ such that $\phi^n(x) = x$ for all $x \in G$. What would be the structure of the solutions $f$ in this case?

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    $\begingroup$ Sorry I don't understand: in particular for $y=0\in G$, doesn't this say $f(\phi(x))=1$ for all $x$, so $f$ is constant? $\endgroup$ Commented Sep 12 at 20:59

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