For what subdomains $D \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ does there exist a rational diffeomorphism $h:D \to \mathbb{R}^2_+$, such that its inverse is also a rational function? (By "rational function" I mean a ratio of two polynomials.)
For example, if $D$ is a proper convex cone, then we can choose $h$ to be just a linear diffeomorphism from $D$ to $\mathbb{R}^2_+$. What other domains $D$ are rationally diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^2_+$?