Starting to research on quasicrystal from material science, I want to know more about how to understand quasicrystal from a purely mathematical (especially tiling) perspective (probably start from Penrose tiling). I am more familiar with Wang Tile from my previous experience, do you have any suggestion on where shall I start reading on this topic? Thank you.
4 Answers
Two recommendations:
Senechal, Marjorie. Quasicrystals and geometry. Cambriged Univ Press, 1996. Review by Charles Radin in the AMS Notices: PDF download.
Baake, Michael. "A guide to mathematical quasicrystals." Quasicrystals. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. 17-48. (arXiv prepub link.)
Maximum entropy equals $\frac{1}{3} \log 2$.
If you really aim for substantial mathematical facts I also recommend "Aperiodic Order" by Baake and Grimm. (My account is so new that I cannot "comment" or "Vote up" or something.) The first 6 or 7 chapters are easy to understand for anyone with some basic knowledge on calculus and algebra. The next chapters are tougher. Already in the first 6-7 chapters you learn a lot not only on tilings but on all the relevant mathematics.
Probably the best advice is to contact Marjorie Senechal at smith.edu (her email name is just her last name), since she has written and reviewed quite a few papers in this area. See for example an older expository note here and its references. Though she has recently retired from teaching, she is well-connected with the subject and the people involved.
There are many technical papers on quasicrystals, not all useful for a newcomer and not all readily accessible online. I'm not aware of good introductory sources at the textbook level, but I'm certainly not a specialist in this area. Marjorie might be helpful in figuring out what you need to look at first.
The newly published "Aperiodic Order Volume 1. A Mathematical Invitation" by Baake and Grimm is also good. More daunting than Senechal's book, but clearly written and comprehensive.