Inspired by this question about Jacobi equation. conjugate points and limit cycle theory we ask the following question:
Is there a geodesible 1 dimensional foliation $\mathcal{F}$ on a manifold $M$, prefreably on the punctured plane, such that a closed leaf has two different index with respect to two different $\mathcal{F}$-compatible Riemannian metric $g_1,g_2$ on $M$. By $\mathcal{F}$-compatible Riemannian metric $g$ we mean a metric such that all leaves of $\mathcal{F}$ are geodesics for the metric.