I remember coming across this result some time ago but I am having trouble finding a reference for it. It goes something like this:
Let $p$ be a(n odd?) prime, then the $p$-primary component of $\pi^S_k$ is $\Bbb Z_p$ when $k=2l(p-1)-1$ for $l=1,\dots,p-1$ and is trivial for all other $k<2p(p-1)-2$.
This is what I have written down on the back of an envelope. I checked this with Wikipedia's table and it seems to be true.
What is the reference in which it is proved? And if its simple could you overview it as an answer here?
My guess is that it is proven by Toda but his papers are difficult to search through.