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20 votes
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Is the functor from the unbounded derived category of coherent sheaves into the derived category of quasi-coherent sheaves fully faithful?

No, not always. In Positselski, Leonid; Schnürer, Olaf M., Unbounded derived categories of small and big modules: is the natural functor fully faithful?, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 225, No. 11, Article ID ...
Jeremy Rickard's user avatar
17 votes
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When do real analytic functions form a coherent sheaf?

For real-analytic manifolds, coherence of the structure sheaf always holds. The 1-sentence reason is that one can pass to real and imaginary parts on Oka's coherence theorem in several complex ...
14 votes
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Different definition of sheaf cohomology

Taking global sections is the same thing as computing the hom from $O_X$. In other words, there is an isomorphism of functors $\Gamma(X,-)\cong\hom(O_X,-)$, so both functors have the same derived ...
Mariano Suárez-Álvarez's user avatar
12 votes
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Grothendieck group generated by classes of invertible sheaves

Here is a different, perhaps more elementary example. Consider the Grassmannian $\mathrm{Gr}(2,4)$ of lines in $\mathbf{P}^3$, and let $\mathscr{Q}$ be the universal quotient bundle. The line bundle $\...
ssx's user avatar
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10 votes
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Cohomology of real analytic coherent sheaves

In a smooth case, the reference is Proposition 2.3 in Atiyah and Hirzebruch's Analytic cycles on complex manifolds. For a non-smooth case, I don't know the general reference, but Theoreme 3 in Henri ...
Grisha Papayanov's user avatar
10 votes

Grothendieck group generated by classes of invertible sheaves

The answer is "no" in general, even if one asks if the classes of invertible sheaves generated $K_0(X)$ as a ring; K3 surfaces provide a counterexample. For a K3 surface $X$ over $\mathbb{C}...
Daniel Litt's user avatar
10 votes

Converses to Cartan's Theorem B

For (4), there are finite CW complexes $X$ which are not contractible, but such that $H^q(X, \mathcal{F})$ vanishes for all (finite rank) locally constant sheaves $\mathcal{F}$. Specifically, take $X$ ...
David E Speyer's user avatar
9 votes
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Grothendieck-Verdier duality without the noetherian condition

Does one have the duality in this setting? Yes, we do have duality in a very general setting. Your question is equivalent to asking for the existence of a right adjoint to the derived pushforward ...
gdb's user avatar
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9 votes
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Is there a non-semistable simple sheaf?

Let $C$ be a smooth curve of genus at least $3$. Then $C$ has a degree $1$ line bundle $L$ which is not effective, and by Riemann-Roch $$h^1(L) = -\chi(L) = g-2 > 0.$$ We have $$Ext^1(O_C,L) \cong ...
Jack Huizenga's user avatar
8 votes
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Question on condition for a sheaf to be locally free in Orlov 2004

The question is local, so it is enough to show that if $A$ is a Noetherian local ring with maximal ideal $\mathfrak{m}$ and $M$ is a finitely generated module such that $Ext^i(M,A/\mathfrak{m}) = 0$ ...
Sasha's user avatar
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8 votes
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A non-rational variety with a full exceptional collection?

Rationality of a variety with a full exceptional collection is a well-know folklore conjecture. In some form a similar open question is mentioned in the paper of Brown and Shipman "The McKay ...
Sasha's user avatar
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8 votes
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Locally ringed space with noetherian stalks and a non-coherent structural sheaf

Welcome new contributor. It is best to think about these kinds of examples on one's own. Thus, please try this for yourself before reading the following. Let $(Y,Z)$ be any pair of a Noetherian ...
8 votes
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Does $X\times Y$ have the resolution property if both $X$ and $Y$ have?

Please find below a short argument in the case of schemes. The answer is positive for algebraic spaces too; in that case it can be proven using the characterization: $X$ has the resolution property $\...
Johan's user avatar
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8 votes
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When are two resolutions of a coherent sheaf homotopic

If this were true, then any short exact sequence of vector bundles would split. Indeed, if $0 \to \mathscr E_1 \to \mathscr E_2 \to \mathscr E_3 \to 0$ is a short exact sequence of vector bundles, ...
R. van Dobben de Bruyn's user avatar
8 votes
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Is local freeness open for curves?

To elaborate on Jason's comment: consider a morphism of schemes $f:\mathrm{X}\rightarrow\mathrm{S}$, and an $f$-flat coherent sheaf $\mathscr{F}$ on $\mathrm{X}$. Then (1) the singular locus $\mathrm{...
ssx's user avatar
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8 votes
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Are the tensor-invertible coherent sheaves on an algebraic space (Zariski) locally free of rank one?

There are counterexamples by Stefan Schröer. One of them is not locally separated (a bug-eyed cover, as Kollár calls it), another is a (non-normal) proper surface. See the paper here. About the link: ...
Laurent Moret-Bailly's user avatar
8 votes
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Basic question on projective bundles

This can fail when $\mathscr E$ has torsion: Example. Let $k$ be a field, let $R = k[t]$ with maximal ideal $\mathfrak m = (t)$, and let $S = \operatorname{Spec} R$. Take $\mathscr E = R\oplus R/\...
R. van Dobben de Bruyn's user avatar
7 votes

Heart of a bounded $t$-structure on the derived category of coherent sheaves

One can construct t-structures on the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on a smooth projective curve (or higher-dimensional variety) by tilting, see Bayer's notes, Prop. 3.6.1, and the ...
Evgeny Shinder's user avatar
7 votes

When are two resolutions of a coherent sheaf homotopic

No. The simplest example is given by the following two resolutions of the structure sheaf of a point $P \in \mathbb{P}^1$: $$ 0 \to \mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^1}(-1) \to \mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^1} \to \...
Sasha's user avatar
  • 39.3k
7 votes
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Smooth analogue of Cartan's Theorem B

It seems like Gro-Tsen's comment pretty much answers your main question, doesn't it? If "simple" = $C^\infty$ manifold, and "nice" = sheaf of modules over $C^\infty_X$. Then such a ...
Donu Arapura's user avatar
  • 35.2k
6 votes

Progress on Bondal–Orlov derived equivalence conjecture

A lot of work has been done to prove the Bondal-Orlov conjecture for (stratified)-Mukai flops. To quote a few names : Namikawa (Mukai flops), Kawamata (one stratified Mukai flop), Cautis and collab (...
Libli's user avatar
  • 7,300
6 votes

Pushforward maps for cohomology of coherent sheaves

The map is induced by the right adjoint $i^!$ of the pushforward functor and the adjunction morphism $i_*i^! \to \mathrm{id}$, in view of the formula $i^!(F) \cong i^*(F) \otimes \omega_{Z/X}[\dim Z/X]...
Sasha's user avatar
  • 39.3k
6 votes
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Zero locus of a family of morphisms of vector bundles

I am just writing my comment above as an answer. This follows from Corollaire 7.7.8, EGA III. Grothendieck, Alexander Éléments de géométrie algébrique (rédigés avec la collaboration de Jean ...
6 votes

Which category of sheaves on a manifold remembers the manifold?

Assuming the manifold is Hausdorff, the category of sheaves of modules over the sheaf of smooth functions do the trick. This category is equivalent to the category of non-degenerate module over the ...
Simon Henry's user avatar
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6 votes
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Reference request: tangent space to moduli space of coherent sheaves is $\operatorname{Ext}^1(E, E)$

Theorem 2.6 (page 9) from Hartshorne Lectures on Deformation Theory (it seems that Hartshorne uses the same notation both for an affine scheme $D$ and its function algebra): Let $X$ be a scheme over $...
evgeny's user avatar
  • 1,980
6 votes

Serre's theorem on global generations on stacks

Tame Artin stacks (in the sense of Abramovich, Olsson and Vistoli, https://math.berkeley.edu/~molsson/tame.pdf) with quasi-projective moduli spaces will have property 2: the line bundle is the ...
Angelo's user avatar
  • 27k
5 votes

Vanishing of some Ext groups of coherent sheaves

I am posting my comment as an answer. Perhaps the result that you are looking for is Ischebeck's Theorem. Ischebeck's Theorem. For finitely generated modules $F$ and $G$ over a Noetherian local ...
5 votes

Different definition of sheaf cohomology

There are two separate issues that are getting mixed up here, as Tyler's comment above indicates: The point addressed in Mariano's answer: on the category of coherent sheaves, the functor of ...
Ben Webster's user avatar
  • 44.7k
5 votes
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Injectivity of pullback composed with pushforward

The answer to both questions (injectivity ans surjectivity) is no without further hypothesis. Surjectivity : Let $Y$ be a smooth projective variety and let $\phi : X \longrightarrow Y$ be the blow-up ...
Libli's user avatar
  • 7,300

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