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Prime numbers, diophantine equations, diophantine approximations, analytic or algebraic number theory, arithmetic geometry, Galois theory, transcendental number theory, continued fractions
1
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Is this averaged exponential sum over primes small infinitely often?
Do there exist infinitely many positive integers $N$ such that
$$\sum_{\substack{N/2 \leq q \leq N \\ a/q \notin \mathbb{Z}}} \left|\sum_{1 \leq p \leq N} \exp(2\pi i p a/q) \right|\leq |a|^{o(1)} N …
4
votes
1
answer
528
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An Exponential Sum Restricted to Primes
Let $a,q,N$ be integers such that $N/2 \leq q \leq N$ and $a/q \notin \mathbb{Z}$.
Is the following estimate true, and, if so, how can it be proved?
\[\left|\sum_{1 \leq p \leq N} \exp(2\pi i p a/q) …
0
votes
2
answers
366
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Counting Divisors in $\mathbb{Z}^n$
Basically, I'm looking for ways to multiply elements of $\mathbb{R}^n$ that allow me to count divisors in $\mathbb{Z}^n$.
For every positive integer $n$, I'm looking for an algebra structure on $\mat …