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Questions where prime numbers play a key-role, such as: questions on the distribution of prime numbers (twin primes, gaps between primes, Hardy–Littlewood conjectures, etc); questions on prime numbers with special properties (Wieferich prime, Wolstenholme prime, etc.). This tag is often used as a specialized tag in combination with the top-level tag nt.number-theory and (if applicable) analytic-number-theory.

1 vote
0 answers
93 views

Primality test for specific class of $N=12k \cdot 5^n-1$

Can you provide a proof for the following claim: Let $P_m(x)=2^{-m}\cdot \left(\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-4})^m+(x+\sqrt{x^2-4}\right)^m\right)$ . Let $N= 12k \cdot 5^{n} - 1 $ where $n\ge3$ , $12k <5^n$ a …
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4 votes
1 answer
321 views

Primality test for $N=2^mp^n +1$

This question is related to my previous question. Can you prove or disprove the following claim: Let $N=2^mp^n+1$ , $m>0 , n>0$ and $p$ is an odd prime . If there exists an integer $a$ such that $$\d …
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1 vote
0 answers
47 views

What is the most efficient algorithm for calculating $\Phi_q(b) \operatorname{mod} N$?

From Hurwitz's theorem about irreducible factor $F_{n-1}(x)$ of degree $\varphi(n-1)$ of $x^{n-1}-1$ we can deduce the following criterion for the primality of $N=2^m \cdot p_1^{n_1} \cdot p_2^{n_2} \ …
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0 votes
0 answers
123 views

Testing the primality of Mersenne and Fermat numbers using third order recurrence relation

Can you prove or disprove the claims given below? Inspired by generalization of Lucas-Lehmer test I have formulated the following claims: Claim 1 Let $M_p=2^p-1$ where $p$ is an odd prime number , le …
Pedja's user avatar
  • 2,661
7 votes
1 answer
460 views

Primality test for $N=2^a3^b+1$

Can you prove or disprove the following claim: Let $N=2^a3^b+1$ , $a>0 , b>0$ . If there exists an integer $c$ such that $$c^{(N-1)/3}-c^{(N-1)/6} \equiv -1 \pmod{N}$$ then $N$ is a prime. You can r …
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  • 2,661
6 votes
1 answer
196 views

Primality test for $N=4p+1$

Can you prove or disprove the following claim: Let $N=4p+1$ where $p$ is an odd prime number , let $T_n(x)$ be the nth Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind and let $F_n(x)$ denote an irreducible fa …
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  • 2,661
5 votes
1 answer
414 views

Primality test for $2p+1$

In 1750 Euler stated following theorem : Let $p \equiv 3 \pmod 4$ be prime then $2p+1$ is prime iff $2p+1 \mid 2^p-1$ . In 1775 Lagrange gave a proof of the theorem . Recently I have formulated …
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4 votes
1 answer
824 views

Primality test similar to the AKS test

Let us define polynomials $P_n^{(a)}(x)$ as follows : $P_n^{(a)}(x)=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+a}\right)^n+\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+a}\right)^n\right)$ We can define these polynom …
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4 votes
1 answer
110 views

Primality test for specific class of natural numbers using factors of Lucas polynomials

This question is related to my previous question. Can you prove or disprove the following claim: Let $N=2n+1$ where $n$ is an odd natural number greater than one , let $L_m(x)$ be the mth Lucas polyn …
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1 vote
0 answers
116 views

A primality criterion for specific class of $N=4kp^n+1$

Can you provide a proof for the following claim: Let $P_m(x)=2^{-m}\cdot \left(\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-4})^m+(x+\sqrt{x^2-4}\right)^m\right)$ . Let $N= 4kp^n+1 $ such that $p$ is a prime number greater tha …
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3 votes
1 answer
383 views

Primality test for specific class of $N=k \cdot b^n-1$

This question is successor of Compositeness test for specific class of $N=k \cdot b^n-1$ . Can you provide a proof or a counterexample to the following claim : Let $P_m(x)=2^{-m}\cdot \left(\left …
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2 votes
1 answer
833 views

Primality test for generalized Fermat numbers

This question is successor of Primality test for specific class of generalized Fermat numbers . Can you provide a proof or a counterexample for the claim given below? Inspired by Lucas–Lehmer–Riesel …
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  • 2,661
4 votes
1 answer
182 views

Primality test for specific class of $N=8k \cdot 3^n-1$

This question is related to my previous question. Can you prove or disprove the following claim: Let $P_m(x)=2^{-m}\cdot \left(\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-4}\right)^{m}+\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-4}\right)^{m}\right)$ …
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  • 2,661
10 votes
0 answers
631 views

Primality testing using Chebyshev polynomials

Can you provide a proof or a counterexample for the claim given below? Inspired by an alternative definition of the Frobenius primality test which is given in this paper I have formulated the followin …
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5 votes
0 answers
586 views

Primality test for specific class of generalized Fermat numbers

Can you provide a proof or a counterexample for the following claim : Let $P_m(x)=2^{-m}\cdot((x-\sqrt{x^2-4})^m+(x+\sqrt{x^2-4})^m)$ . Let $F_{p,n}= (2p)^{2^n}+1 $ where $p$ is a prime number greate …
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