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Optimization with convex constraints and convex objectives; notions related to convex optimization such as sub-gradients, normal cones, separating hyperplanes

6 votes

Matrix function as gradient

This is true if $M=mI_n$ for some $m>0$, and false otherwise. The function $f$ is a gradient if its differential is symmetric, that is if $$\langle \nabla_Yf(X),Z\rangle=\langle \nabla_Zf(X),Y\rangle$ …
Denis Serre's user avatar
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3 votes

Bounding the spectral gap of a simple symmetric matrix

Here is an elementary bound. The second eigenvalue of $A$ satisfies $$\lambda_2(A)> \max_k\min_{i\ne k}a_ia_k=(\max_ka_k)(\min_ia_i).$$ To prove it, let $A_k$ be the principal submatrix obtained by de …
Denis Serre's user avatar
  • 52.3k
8 votes
Accepted

On the convexity of element-wise norm 1 of the inverse

The answer is Yes when $n=2$,but No when $n\ge3$. Here is the analysis. The differential $L_A$ of $A\mapsto A^{-1}$ is $L_A=-A^{-1}BA^{-1}$. Likewise, the Hessian is $$H_A[B]=2A^{-1}BA^{-1}BA^{-1}=\f …
Denis Serre's user avatar
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3 votes
Accepted

Simultaneous extensions of strongly convex functions

Here is an elementary proof that the answer is positive, at least if you relax the condition that the extension be $C^2$. Lemma. Given $x_0\in C_M$, there exists a linear form $\lambda$ such that …
Denis Serre's user avatar
  • 52.3k