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Questions related to permutations, bijections from a finite (or sometimes infinite) set to itself.
19
votes
4
answers
1k
views
Generalization of a mind-boggling box-opening puzzle
Motivation. Suppose we are given $6$ boxes, arranged in the following manner:
$$\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 & 6 \end{array}\right]$$
Two of these boxes contain a present, and the rem …
17
votes
1
answer
926
views
Fraction of $S_n$ reachable by using every transposition once as $n\to\infty$?
For $n\in \mathbb{N}$ let $S_n$ denote the set of permutations (bijections) $\pi: \{0,\ldots,n-1\}\to \{0,\ldots,n-1\}$. …
11
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Order of the "children's card shuffle"
Let $S_k$ be the group of permutations $\pi:\{1,\ldots,k\} \to \{1,\ldots,k\}$ for any positive integer $k$. …
10
votes
2
answers
579
views
Maximal Abelian subgroups of $S_\omega$
Let $S_\omega$ be the group of permutations (bijections) $\varphi:\omega\to\omega$, together with composition as binary operation. …
9
votes
1
answer
446
views
Min–max reversing bijections $f:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}$
For any set $X$, let $\newcommand{\N}{\mathbb{N}}[X]^2 = \big\{\{x,y\}:x\neq y \in X\big\}$ and set $[n]^2 = [\{0,\dotsc,n-1\}]^2$ for any positive integer $n$. For $A\subseteq [\N]^2$ we set $$\newco …
8
votes
2
answers
506
views
Bijection $\varphi:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}$ that distorts every finite arithmetic progression
Let $\mathbb{N}$ denote the set of non-negative integers. We say $A\subseteq \mathbb{N}$ is a finite arithmetic progression if there are $a, n, d\in\mathbb{N}$ with $d \geq 1$ and $n \geq 2$ such that …
6
votes
0
answers
254
views
Maximal bijection-dodging families on $\mathbb{N}$
We say that a family ${\cal S}\subseteq{\cal P}(\mathbb{N})$ is bijection-dodging if there is a bijection $\varphi:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}$ with $\varphi(T)\notin {\cal S}$ for all $T\in{\cal S}$.
Gi …
5
votes
2
answers
255
views
Neighboring number of a permutation
For any positive integer $n\in\mathbb{N}$ let $S_n$ denote the set of all bijective maps $\pi:\{1,\ldots,n\}\to\{1,\ldots,n\}$. For $n>1$ and $\pi\in S_n$ define the neighboring number $N_n(\pi)$ as t …
4
votes
1
answer
375
views
Is $(\mathbb{R},+)$ isomorphic to a subgroup of $S_\omega$?
Is $(\mathbb{R},+)$ isomorphic to a subgroup of $S_\omega$, the group of permutations of the set of non-negative integers $\omega$? …
3
votes
1
answer
241
views
Minimal neighbor distance in permutations
Let $S_n$ denote the set of permutations (bijections) $\pi:[n]\to [n]$. …
2
votes
2
answers
295
views
"Haar-like" measure on $S_\omega$
If yes: Let $M$ be the set of "finitely bounded permutations of $\omega$, that is, $$M=\{\pi \in S_\omega: \exists K\in\omega(\forall n\in \omega(|\pi(n)-n| < K))\}.$$ What is the Haar measure of $M$, …
2
votes
0
answers
694
views
Expected value of length of longest cycle in permutation
Let $n$ be a positive integer and let $S_n$ be the collection of permutations $\pi:\{1,\ldots,n\}\to \{1,\ldots,n\}$. …
2
votes
1
answer
57
views
Left-shift cycle generating maps $f:\{0,1\}^{c_0}\to\{0,1\}$ for fixed length $c_0$
This is a strengthening of an older question.
Is there a positive integer $c_0$ with the following property?
For every integer $n\geq c_0$ there is a function $f:\{0,1\}^{c_0}\to\{0,1\}$ such that th …
2
votes
1
answer
327
views
Transversal of $\mathbb{N}\times\mathbb{N}$
Motivation. I am trying to make an interesting infinite version out of this fascinating problem from the Russian mathematical olympiad:
There are $c$ flavours of cookies, we are given $n$ cookies of …
1
vote
1
answer
81
views
Cycling through $\{0,1\}^n$ by shifting and applying a $n$-ary function
This question is motivated by Linear Feedback Shift Registers, which cycle through $\{0,1\}^n \setminus \{(0,\ldots,0)\}$ by shifting and applying a small set of XOR operations.
Let $n>1$ be an intege …