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Questions about the continuum hypothesis, or where the continuum hypothesis or its negation plays a role. This tag is also suitable, by extension, to refer to the generalized continuum hypothesis and related issues.

26 votes

Unnecessary uses of the Continuum Hypothesis

Theorem: The space $\mathbb N^*$ of non-principal ultrafilters on $\mathbb N$ is not homogeneous. Using CH, it is fairly straightforward to prove there is a special kind of ultrafilter called a $P$-po …
9 votes

Uniqueness results that follow from CH

Here's one about my favorite topological space, the Stone–Čech remainder of the natural numbers, denoted $\mathbb N^*$ or $\omega^*$. The characterization is due to Parovicenko. Assuming CH, $\mathbb …
14 votes
Accepted

Can the cardinal $2^{\aleph_0}$ be order-embedded in ${\cal P}(\omega)/(\text{fin})$?

Yes! The fact that this is consistent is originally due to Laver. Later, Baumgartner, Frankiewicz, and Zbierski strengthened Laver's result to the following theorem: Theorem: Is it consistent that $\m …
Will Brian's user avatar
  • 18.5k
9 votes
Accepted

The Parovichenko cardinal, is it equal to $\max\{\aleph_2,\mathfrak p\}$?

No -- it is consistent that $\mathsf{CH}$ fails, and that every compact Hausdorff space of weight $\leq\!\mathfrak{c}$ is a continuous image of $\beta \mathbb N \setminus \mathbb N$. (This is due to B …
Will Brian's user avatar
  • 18.5k
8 votes
Accepted

Uniformization of almost disjoint families

No, this is not consistent: there is (provably in ZFC) an almost disjoint family of size $\aleph_1$ and a two-valued function on that family such that the function cannot be uniformized in the way you …
Will Brian's user avatar
  • 18.5k
20 votes
Accepted

Is $[0,1]$ a disjoint union of $\aleph_1$ compact subsets with empty interior?

It is independent of ZFC. As you mention, CH implies the answer is yes. A different axiom, MA+$\neg$CH, implies the answer is no. A little more precisely, there is a cardinal number denoted $\mathrm{ …
Will Brian's user avatar
  • 18.5k
11 votes

Is it still an open problem whether $\mathbb{R}^\omega$ is normal in the box topology?

I'm transcribing here some things from the comments section, so that this question can be marked as answered: The problem is still open. This survey by Roitman and Williams, from 2015, said that it wa …