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Knot theory is dealing with embedding of curves in manifolds of dimension 3. A knot is a single circle embedded in the affine space of dimension 3 as a smooth curve not crossing itself. Many knot invariants are known and can be used to distinguish knots.

8 votes
1 answer
305 views

What does the representation category of the knot group know?

Let $K, K'$ be knots in $S^3$, and $T, T'$ the boundaries of their tubular neighborhoods. Recall that by theorems of Waldhausen, and Gordon and Luecke, one knows the following: an isomorphism $[\pi_ …
Vivek Shende's user avatar
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-1 votes
Accepted

What does the representation category of the knot group know?

So long as I allow myself infinite size representations, and writing $\mathbb{Z}[G]-mod$ for representations of $G$ in $\mathbb{Z}$-modules, then so long as I have the forgetful functor $$\mathbb{Z}[ …
Vivek Shende's user avatar
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4 votes
1 answer
321 views

{0,1} Maslov potentials on Legendrian knots

A Legendrian knot is a curve in $\mathbb{R}^3$ on which $dz - ydx$ vanishes identically. Its projection to the $x,z$ plane is called a front diagram; as we can recover $y = dz/dx$ this determines the …
Vivek Shende's user avatar
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11 votes
3 answers
2k views

When do two positive braids represent the same link?

Let $B_n$ be the braid group on $n$ strands, with the usual generators: $s_1, \ldots, s_{n-1}$ and their inverses, where $s_i$ is a positive half-twist interchanging the strands labelled $i$ and $i+1$ …
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1 vote

Genera and the Milnor Conjecture on the Unknotting Number of a Torus Knot

It is a bit unclear what you are asking. The thing you call the geometric genus is certainly not the geometric genus; the literal object you wrote is $\infty$ and if you first compactified the curve …
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13 votes
1 answer
765 views

Are homological knot invariants of finite type?

It is well known that, after a change of variables, the quantum knot invariants (Jones, HOMFLY, Kauffman, etc.) can be written as power series whose coefficients are finite type (i.e., Vassiliev) inva …
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6 votes
1 answer
629 views

What is the image of the half/full twist in the Hecke algebra, in the Kazhdan-Lusztig basis?...

Let $B_n$ be the braid group on $n$ strands. It has generators $\tau_i$ for $i = 1,\ldots,n-1$ which exchange the $i$th and $(i+1)$st strands, and which satisfy the relations $\tau_i \tau_j = \tau_j …
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4 votes
0 answers
609 views

Positivity of braid monodromy of curve singularities

I recall the notion of braid monodromy. Let $C \subset \mathbb{C}^2$ be an algebraic curve, and choose a projection $\pi: \mathbb{C}^2 \to \mathbb{C}$ such that the restriction $\pi: C \to \mathbb{C …
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12 votes
0 answers
385 views

The Markov trace via Bott-Samelson fibers?

Let $H_n$ be the Hecke algebra of GL(n), i.e., the algebra over $\mathbb{Q}(q)$ with generators $T_1, \ldots, T_{n-1}$ which satisfy the braid relations and also $T^2 = (q-1) T + q$. Recall the Mar …
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