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Questions about the branch of algebra that deals with groups.
2
votes
Accepted
How does a group strictly grows?
For Q2, the answer is yes. It suffices to enumerate the vertices of the Cayley graph by natural numbers so that each vertex (except the first one) is adjacent to at least one with a smaller number and …
33
votes
Accepted
Does every symmetric group S_n have a single element of maximal word norm?
It is amazing how a fact that I was taught in a middle school can be proved using big theories where I don't understand half of the words. Let me add a straightforward proof (for $S_n$ and only $S_n$) …
5
votes
Generating n-cycles
Concerning the second question (about 2-cycles). If some transposition (= 2-cycle) can be obtained as as a product of a polynomial number of generators (= elements of $A\cup A^{-1}$), then all element …
8
votes
2
answers
423
views
Are there arbitrarily sparse "lattices" in negatively curved symmetric spaces?
Let $X$ be a negatively curved symmetric space. In other words, $X$ is one of the four examples: a hyperbolic space, a complex hyperbolic space, a quaternionic hyperbolic space or the hyperbolic Cayle …
39
votes
An easy proof that $S(n)$ does not embed into $A(n+1)$?
I think the following is sufficiently elementary: a transposition in $S_n$ is an element of order 2 commuting with at least $2(n-2)!$ elements of the group. But $A_{n+1}$ does not have such an element …
20
votes
Accepted
Is a left topological group which is a manifold a topological group?
Here is a counter-example with $G$ homeomorphic to $\mathbb R^2$. Let $f:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R$ be a discontinous additive homomorphism (constructed using a Hamel basis of $\mathbb R$ over $\mathbb Q$ …
9
votes
Accepted
Does the automorphism group of a cone determine the cone?
No. Consider solid angles in $\mathbb R^2$. They all (except the half-plane) are isomorphic, yet one may be strictly included in another.
Furthermore, a generic cone in $\mathbb R^d$, $d\ge 3$, has a …
7
votes
3
answers
639
views
Is it decidable whether a given set generates the whole group?
Upon thinking about this question, I have a feeling that there is an interesting general problem like that, but I cannot verbalise it. Here is an approximation.
The question is: given a finitely gene …
44
votes
Accepted
Why are free groups residually finite?
Here is a direct proof for free groups.
Let $x_1,\dots,x_m$ be the generators of our group. Consider a word $x_{i_n}^{e_n}\dots x_{i_2}^{e_2}x_{i_1}^{e_1}$ where $e_i\in\{\pm 1\}$ and there are no ca …
25
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Are fundamental groups of aspherical manifolds Hopfian?
A group $G$ is Hopfian if every epimorphism $G\to G$ is an isomorphism. A smooth manifold is aspherical if its universal cover is contractible. Are all fundamental groups of aspherical closed smooth m …
4
votes
orders and length functions on finitely generated groups
Let $G=\mathbb Z^2$. Every invariant linear order on $\mathbb Z^2$ is either induced from the standard order on $\mathbb R$ (or its inverse) by a linear map of the form
$$
(x,y)\mapsto x+\alpha y : \ …