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Questions about the branch of algebra that deals with groups.

2 votes
Accepted

How does a group strictly grows?

For Q2, the answer is yes. It suffices to enumerate the vertices of the Cayley graph by natural numbers so that each vertex (except the first one) is adjacent to at least one with a smaller number and …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar
33 votes
Accepted

Does every symmetric group S_n have a single element of maximal word norm?

It is amazing how a fact that I was taught in a middle school can be proved using big theories where I don't understand half of the words. Let me add a straightforward proof (for $S_n$ and only $S_n$) …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar
5 votes

Generating n-cycles

Concerning the second question (about 2-cycles). If some transposition (= 2-cycle) can be obtained as as a product of a polynomial number of generators (= elements of $A\cup A^{-1}$), then all element …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
423 views

Are there arbitrarily sparse "lattices" in negatively curved symmetric spaces?

Let $X$ be a negatively curved symmetric space. In other words, $X$ is one of the four examples: a hyperbolic space, a complex hyperbolic space, a quaternionic hyperbolic space or the hyperbolic Cayle …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar
39 votes

An easy proof that $S(n)$ does not embed into $A(n+1)$?

I think the following is sufficiently elementary: a transposition in $S_n$ is an element of order 2 commuting with at least $2(n-2)!$ elements of the group. But $A_{n+1}$ does not have such an element …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar
20 votes
Accepted

Is a left topological group which is a manifold a topological group?

Here is a counter-example with $G$ homeomorphic to $\mathbb R^2$. Let $f:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R$ be a discontinous additive homomorphism (constructed using a Hamel basis of $\mathbb R$ over $\mathbb Q$ …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar
9 votes
Accepted

Does the automorphism group of a cone determine the cone?

No. Consider solid angles in $\mathbb R^2$. They all (except the half-plane) are isomorphic, yet one may be strictly included in another. Furthermore, a generic cone in $\mathbb R^d$, $d\ge 3$, has a …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
639 views

Is it decidable whether a given set generates the whole group?

Upon thinking about this question, I have a feeling that there is an interesting general problem like that, but I cannot verbalise it. Here is an approximation. The question is: given a finitely gene …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar
44 votes
Accepted

Why are free groups residually finite?

Here is a direct proof for free groups. Let $x_1,\dots,x_m$ be the generators of our group. Consider a word $x_{i_n}^{e_n}\dots x_{i_2}^{e_2}x_{i_1}^{e_1}$ where $e_i\in\{\pm 1\}$ and there are no ca …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar
25 votes
3 answers
2k views

Are fundamental groups of aspherical manifolds Hopfian?

A group $G$ is Hopfian if every epimorphism $G\to G$ is an isomorphism. A smooth manifold is aspherical if its universal cover is contractible. Are all fundamental groups of aspherical closed smooth m …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar
4 votes

orders and length functions on finitely generated groups

Let $G=\mathbb Z^2$. Every invariant linear order on $\mathbb Z^2$ is either induced from the standard order on $\mathbb R$ (or its inverse) by a linear map of the form $$ (x,y)\mapsto x+\alpha y : \ …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar