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Diophantine equations are polynomial equations $F=0$, or systems of polynomial equations $F_1=\ldots=F_k=0$, where $F,F_1,\ldots,F_k$ are polynomials in either $\mathbb{Z}[X_1,\ldots,X_n]$ of $\mathbb{Q}[X_1,\ldots,X_n]$ of which it is asked to find solutions over $\mathbb{Z}$ or $\mathbb{Q}$. Topics: Pell equations, quadratic forms, elliptic curves, abelian varieties, hyperelliptic curves, Thue equations, normic forms, K3 surfaces ...

7 votes

Find all solution $a,b,c$ with $(1-a^2)(1-b^2)(1-c^2)=8abc$

@Allan methods it's nice! here is my answer: since $$\left(\dfrac{1-a^2}{2a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-b^2}{2b}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-c^2}{2c}\right)=1$$ so let $$\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1-a^2}{2a},\;\dfrac{y}{ …
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16 votes
1 answer
1k views

Solve this Diophantine equation $(2^x-1)(3^y-1)=2z^2$

Find the positive integers $(2^x-1)(3^y-1)=2z^2$ have three solutions $$(1,1,1),(1,2,2),(1,5,11)$$I already know $(2^x-1)(3^y-1)=z^2$ has no solution. See: P.G.Walsh December 2006 [On Diophantine equ …
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0 votes
1 answer
342 views

Find the positive integers $x^3+y^3=3z^3$ [closed]

By Fermat Last theorem, I don't know if that's been discussed. Find all positive integers $x,y,z$ such $$x^3+y^3=3z^3$$
math110's user avatar
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4 votes
1 answer
670 views

How to solve this equation $a^2+3b^2c^2=7^c$

Let $a,b,c$ be poistive integers,and such $\gcd(a,b)=\gcd(b,c)=\gcd(a,c)=1$,fine the all $a,b,c$ such $$a^2+3b^2c^2=7^c$$ I'm not sure that this question has been studied, but I've been trying for a l …
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6 votes
3 answers
846 views

Is there a simple proof that $Ax^3+By^3=C$ has only finitely many integer solutions

One can use Thue's 1909 result to show that the Diophantine equation $Ax^3 + By^3 = C$ ($A,B$ not perfect cubes, $C\neq 0$) has finitely many integer solutions $(x,y)$. But does there exist a simple w …
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14 votes
4 answers
1k views

Find all solution $a,b,c$ with $(1-a^2)(1-b^2)(1-c^2)=8abc$

Two years ago, I made a conjecture on stackexchange: Today, I tried to find all solutions in integers $a,b,c$ to $$(1-a^2)(1-b^2)(1-c^2)=8abc,\quad a,b,c\in \mathbb{Q}^{+}.$$ I have found some sol …
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-1 votes
1 answer
149 views

Find the diophantine-equations $3x(x^2+2)=y^2$ integer solution [closed]

Let $x,y$ be positive integers, such that $$3x(x^2+2)=y^2$$ since $$3\cdot 1(1^2+2)=3\times 3=9=3^2$$ $$3\cdot 2(2^2+2)=6\cdot 6=36=6^2$$ $$24\cdot 3(24^2+2)=72\cdot 578=204^2$$ so I h …
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2 votes
2 answers
2k views

Find all rational solutions of this diophantine-equation?

Now, today, my friend tell me this problem was posted by American Mathematical Monthly (Vol. 111, No. 2 Feb., 2004), p. 165 by Wu wei Chao ,and It is said that this problem is unsolved, until now. Fin …
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4 votes
1 answer
578 views

Find all rational solutions of $x^2(x+1)(x^2+1)(x-1)=2(y+1)(y-1)$

Find all rational solutions of $$x^2(x+1)(x^2+1)(x-1)=2(y+1)(y-1).$$ Clearly the following six solutions hold: $$(x,y)=(1,1),(-1,-1),(-1,1),(1,-1),(0,1),(0,-1)$$ But how to find all rational solution …
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2 votes
0 answers
242 views

Can estimate upper bound of $|p_{i}|$ or $|q_{i}|?$

when I Find the diophantine-equation rational points $$2y^2=x^6-x^2+2$$ I using Faltings's theorem showed that there are only finitely many solutions,if we assmue that $(x_{i},y_{i}),i=1,2,\cdot …
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3 votes
1 answer
354 views

Solve this diophantine equation: $m^4+n^4=10m^2n^2+1$

t's probably common knowledge that there are Diophantine equations which do not admit any solutions in the integers, but which admit solutions modulo nn for every nn. This fact is stated, for example, …
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