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Questions where the notion matrix has an important or crucial role (for the latter, note the tag matrix-theory for potential use). Matrices appear in various parts of mathematics, and this tag is typically combined with other tags to make the general subject clear, such as an appropriate top-level tag ra.rings-and-algebras, co.combinatorics, etc. and other tags that might be applicable. There are also several more specialized tags concerning matrices.

3 votes
Accepted

Proving 2 matrices have the same trace

Let's call $C=A-B$. Then you have $C^2=I_n$ and $BC-CB$ is invertible. You want to show that $C$ has an equal dimension of $1$ and $(-1)$ eigenspaces, which in turn implies both the equality $tr(A)=tr …
Lev Borisov's user avatar
  • 5,186
10 votes
Accepted

Eigenvalues of a matrix with entries involving combinatorics

One can prove this statement along the following lines. Prove that ${\rm Trace}(M(l,n)) = 1+l +\cdots + l^{n-1}$. Prove that $M(l,n)^p = M(l^p,n)$. Clearly, these statements 1 and 2 together imply …
Lev Borisov's user avatar
  • 5,186
26 votes
1 answer
1k views

Real square roots of symmetric matrices

In joint work with Andreas Fischle (TU Dresden, Germany) and Patrizio Neff (U Essen, Germany) we needed to use the following statement: If $S$ is a real $n\times n$ matrix with $S^2$ symmetric, then t …
Lev Borisov's user avatar
  • 5,186
7 votes
Accepted

Proof for a rank-one decomposition theorem of positive (semi) definite matrices

I don't know what's going on with the paper, but here is an argument regarding existence of such decompositions. Given a rank one decomposition $$X = \sum_{i=1}^R x_ix_i^T$$ one has $\sum_{i=1}^R x_ …
Lev Borisov's user avatar
  • 5,186
15 votes
Accepted

Die hard nilpotent spaces

Consider the subspace of $9 \times 9$ uppertriangular matrices spanned by $$ A=\left( \begin{array}{ccc}P&0&0\\0&P&0\\0&0&0\end{array} \right),~~ B= \left( \begin{array}{cc}0&0&0\\0&P&0\\0&0&P\end{array …
Lev Borisov's user avatar
  • 5,186
2 votes

When is this matrix singular?

For $\phi_j=0$ and $t_k=k$ you have (up to a constant) the matrix $A_{jk}= \lambda_j^k - \lambda_j^{-k}$ where $\lambda_j=\exp( i w_j)$. You can factor out $\lambda_j-\lambda_j^{-1}$ to get a matrix $ …
Lev Borisov's user avatar
  • 5,186
11 votes
2 answers
818 views

Determinant and eigenvalues of a specific matrix

This came up in a conversation with an engineer friend of mine. Let $c>0$ be a constant. Let $A_{ij}$ be an $n$ by $n$ matrix with entries $$ A_{ij} = e^{-c(i-j)^2}. $$ Is there a name for this matri …
Lev Borisov's user avatar
  • 5,186
2 votes
Accepted

For a set of matrices $S$, find $X$ such that the elements of $SX$ commute

Also, even if $A_i$ are nice, say sparse, the matrices $A_iA_j^{-1}$ may not be sparse at all. Still, it's something. It might be easier if one of $A_iA_j^{-1}$ has distinct eigenvalues. …
Lev Borisov's user avatar
  • 5,186