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Theory and applications of probability and stochastic processes: e.g. central limit theorems, large deviations, stochastic differential equations, models from statistical mechanics, queuing theory.
4
votes
1
answer
2k
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When does the ratio X/Y of two random variables have a finite moment-generating function?
Let $X$ and $Y$ be two positive random variables with $Y < X$; these may be highly correlated. I would like a reasonable condition on $X$ and $Y$ so that the ratio $X/Y$ has a finite moment-generatin …
11
votes
3
answers
5k
views
Strong law of large numbers for weakly dependent random variables
Let $X_i$ be a sequence of identically-distributed random variables with finite-range dependence (i.e. there exists $I$ such that if $|i-i'| \ge I$, then $X_i$ and $X_{i'}$ are independent), and a fin …
0
votes
1
answer
161
views
Ratios of random variables with weak moment condition
Let $X_n$ be a sequence of iid positive random variables. Assume that $X_n$ has finite $\alpha$th moment for some value $\alpha \in (0,1)$, but infinite first moment. Assume also that the reciprocal $ …
6
votes
1
answer
4k
views
Conditioning on one term of a sum of random variables
Let $\theta$ be normally distributed with mean $\bar \theta$ and variance $s^2$. Let $Z$ be normally distributed with mean $0$ and variance $\sigma^2$, and chosen independently of $\theta$. Define $ …
5
votes
0
answers
536
views
Conditional probabilities in Banach spaces
This is the infinite-dimensional sequel to my question, Conditional probabilities are measurable functions - when are they continuous?.
Let $\Omega = \Omega_1 \times \Omega_2$ be a probability space …
6
votes
2
answers
3k
views
Dense inclusions of Banach spaces and their duals
(This is the abstract Wiener space construction due to Gross, hence the [pr.probability] tag) If we associate $H$ with its dual $H^{\star}$, we have the inclusions $$X^{\star} \hookrightarrow H^{\star …
4
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Convergence of Gaussian measures
Let $X$ be a separable Banach space with its Borel $\sigma$-algebra $\mathcal F$. Let $x_n \to x$ in $X$. Fix a Gaussian covariance operator $K$, and let $\mathbb P_n$ and $\mathbb P$ be Gaussian me …
3
votes
1
answer
4k
views
Derivatives of conditional expectations
Let $X$, $Y$ and $Z$ be independent, real-valued random variables, probably with continuous density functions. Define $A = X + Y$ and $B = X + Z$. Consider the regular conditional expectation $E_Y(a …
5
votes
1
answer
399
views
Is every bornological space measurable?
Every topological space is measurable, since we may canonically equip a topological space with its Borel $\sigma$-algebra. A bornological space is like a topological space, except the structure descri …
3
votes
1
answer
958
views
When is the support of a Radon measure separable?
Let $X$ be a topological space, equipped with its Borel $\sigma$-algebra $\mathcal B(X)$, and let $\mathbb P$ be a Radon probability measure on $(X, \mathcal B(X))$. Recall that the support of the mea …
17
votes
5
answers
3k
views
Conditional probabilities are measurable functions - when are they continuous?
Let $\Omega$ be a Banach space; for the sake of this post, we will take $\Omega = {\mathbb R}^2$, but I am more interested in the infinite dimensional setting. Take $\mathcal F$ to be the Borel $\sig …
1
vote
2
answers
482
views
The limiting behavior of geometric random walk
I would like to know what the asymptotic limiting behavior is for the following random walk on $\mathbb Z^d$. By Donsker's invariance principle, I suspect that its behavior is diffusive, i.e., the dis …
5
votes
1
answer
743
views
Cameron-Martin theorem for non-Gaussian measures
Let $X$ be a locally convex topological linear space, and $\mathbb P$ be a probability measure on $X$. Denote the mean vector $m \in X$ and covariance operator $k : X^* \to X$. Let $\tau_u : X \to X$ …
3
votes
0
answers
235
views
Is every covariance operator the covariance of a measure?
Let $X$ be a topological linear space over $\mathbb R$ which is complete and Hausdorff with a dual space that separates points. Let $k : X^* \to X$ be an arbitrary covariance operator. i.e., any conti …
1
vote
1
answer
350
views
Agreement of two topologies on a linear space
I'm dealing with the formalism of an abstract Wiener space, and I'm not sure if two relevant topologies coincide.
Let $X$ be a topological vector space, and let $X^*$ be its dual space of continuous …