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Enumerative combinatorics, graph theory, order theory, posets, matroids, designs and other discrete structures. It also includes algebraic, analytic and probabilistic combinatorics.
8
votes
Accepted
Subset of $F_2^n$ that must contain some subspace of dimension $k$
As noted by Seva, you're looking for Szemeredi's cube lemma, which is one of the simplest results of its kind.
Let $S\subset\mathbf{F}_2^n$, and let $\|S\|_{U^k}^{2^k}$ denote the number of $e_0,e_1, …
0
votes
Accepted
Density of permutation of syndetic sets of integers
Yes. Let $\mathbb{Z} = \bigcup_{i=1}^\infty I_i$ be a decomposition of $\mathbb{Z}$ into disjoint intervals of length $n$. We will find $A\subset\mathbb{Z}$ such that $|A\cap I_i| = 1$ for each $i$ an …
6
votes
1
answer
685
views
Kahn-Kalai-Linial for intersecting upsets
Is there any known improvement on the Kahn-Kalai-Linial inequality (on the influences of boolean functions) in the special case in which $f$ is the indicator function of an intersecting monotonic set …
2
votes
Accepted
Lower bound of the probability of singular random matrix over $\{\pm1\}$ in ``Singularity of...
The first two rows are identical with probability $2^{-n}$, so $\mathbb{P}(\det M_n = 0) \geq 2^{-n}$.
Incidentally, there are $2 \times \binom{n}{2}$ events like this to consider, though not quite in …
11
votes
4
answers
1k
views
A trick or a general technique? (Probabilistic Method)
Suppose we have some positive quantites $P$ and $Q$ which depend on some choices that we make, and we want to show that some choice makes the quotient $P/Q$ fall below some cool bound.
One idea is to …
3
votes
1
answer
468
views
Intersecting group orbits
Given a group $G$ acting transitively on a set $X$ of $n$ points, consider the induced action on the set $\binom{X}{k}$ of $k$-element subsets of $X$. Obviously, if $k>n/2$, the orbit of any set is in …
2
votes
3
answers
454
views
Intersecting group orbits, version 2
This question follows up a previous question, Intersecting group orbits.
Suppose a group $G$ acts transitively on a set $X$ of $n$ elements, where $n$ is even, and consider the induced action on the …
2
votes
1
answer
191
views
How to deconstruct a sum of intersecting upsets
A set system $\mathcal{U}\subset P([n])$ is
an upset if $B\supset A \in \mathcal{U}$ implies $B\in \mathcal{U}$,
intersecting if $A,B\in\mathcal{U}$ implies $A\cap B \ne \emptyset$.
Note that a no …
10
votes
3
answers
918
views
Regular subsets of $\text{PSL}(2, q)$
Suppose a group $G$ acts on a set $\Omega$. Call a subset $A \subset G$ regular (or sharply transitive or simply transitive or...) if for every two points $\omega_1, \omega_2 \in \Omega$ there is a un …
1
vote
Continuous notions with compelling discrete analogues
The Cheeger inequality is another example.
4
votes
Regular subsets of $\text{PSL}(2, q)$
I have come across some references for this problem, which amount to a solution very different from the (beautiful) one given by Peter Mueller, and which also goes further. It turns out that it is pos …
2
votes
Algorithm to calculate edge orbits of a graph
Yes your claim is correct for trees. Here is a standard fact about automorphism groups of trees:
Lemma: If $T$ is a finite tree then there is either a vertex or an edge fixed by every automorphism of …
5
votes
Must an isomorphism preserving graph transformation preserve the order of the automorphism g...
This is an answer to the follow-up question about automorphisms of a subdivision.
Suppose $G$ is a connected graph which is not $2$-regular. Let $G^{(k)}$ be the $k$-subdivision of $G$, i.e., the gra …
9
votes
Accepted
Shortest almost trivial element of free group
Repeating from the comments section:
This (natural and beautiful) question was previously asked and answered on this site. See Collapsible group words. It also appeared recently on math.se.
The questi …
3
votes
Accepted
Is the transpose of an infinite Hadamard matrix also Hadamard?
Define $f_i(n) = (-1)^{b_i(n)}$ where $b_i(n)$ is the $i$th binary digit of $n$ (Speyer's example with $\lambda = e_i$). Then $(f_1, f_2, \dots)$ defines an "infinite Hadamard matrix" because the part …