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Enumerative combinatorics, graph theory, order theory, posets, matroids, designs and other discrete structures. It also includes algebraic, analytic and probabilistic combinatorics.

8 votes
Accepted

Subset of $F_2^n$ that must contain some subspace of dimension $k$

As noted by Seva, you're looking for Szemeredi's cube lemma, which is one of the simplest results of its kind. Let $S\subset\mathbf{F}_2^n$, and let $\|S\|_{U^k}^{2^k}$ denote the number of $e_0,e_1, …
Sean Eberhard's user avatar
0 votes
Accepted

Density of permutation of syndetic sets of integers

Yes. Let $\mathbb{Z} = \bigcup_{i=1}^\infty I_i$ be a decomposition of $\mathbb{Z}$ into disjoint intervals of length $n$. We will find $A\subset\mathbb{Z}$ such that $|A\cap I_i| = 1$ for each $i$ an …
Sean Eberhard's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
685 views

Kahn-Kalai-Linial for intersecting upsets

Is there any known improvement on the Kahn-Kalai-Linial inequality (on the influences of boolean functions) in the special case in which $f$ is the indicator function of an intersecting monotonic set …
Sean Eberhard's user avatar
2 votes
Accepted

Lower bound of the probability of singular random matrix over $\{\pm1\}$ in ``Singularity of...

The first two rows are identical with probability $2^{-n}$, so $\mathbb{P}(\det M_n = 0) \geq 2^{-n}$. Incidentally, there are $2 \times \binom{n}{2}$ events like this to consider, though not quite in …
Sean Eberhard's user avatar
11 votes
4 answers
1k views

A trick or a general technique? (Probabilistic Method)

Suppose we have some positive quantites $P$ and $Q$ which depend on some choices that we make, and we want to show that some choice makes the quotient $P/Q$ fall below some cool bound. One idea is to …
Sean Eberhard's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
468 views

Intersecting group orbits

Given a group $G$ acting transitively on a set $X$ of $n$ points, consider the induced action on the set $\binom{X}{k}$ of $k$-element subsets of $X$. Obviously, if $k>n/2$, the orbit of any set is in …
Sean Eberhard's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
454 views

Intersecting group orbits, version 2

This question follows up a previous question, Intersecting group orbits. Suppose a group $G$ acts transitively on a set $X$ of $n$ elements, where $n$ is even, and consider the induced action on the …
Sean Eberhard's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
191 views

How to deconstruct a sum of intersecting upsets

A set system $\mathcal{U}\subset P([n])$ is an upset if $B\supset A \in \mathcal{U}$ implies $B\in \mathcal{U}$, intersecting if $A,B\in\mathcal{U}$ implies $A\cap B \ne \emptyset$. Note that a no …
Sean Eberhard's user avatar
10 votes
3 answers
918 views

Regular subsets of $\text{PSL}(2, q)$

Suppose a group $G$ acts on a set $\Omega$. Call a subset $A \subset G$ regular (or sharply transitive or simply transitive or...) if for every two points $\omega_1, \omega_2 \in \Omega$ there is a un …
Sean Eberhard's user avatar
1 vote

Continuous notions with compelling discrete analogues

The Cheeger inequality is another example.
4 votes

Regular subsets of $\text{PSL}(2, q)$

I have come across some references for this problem, which amount to a solution very different from the (beautiful) one given by Peter Mueller, and which also goes further. It turns out that it is pos …
Sean Eberhard's user avatar
2 votes

Algorithm to calculate edge orbits of a graph

Yes your claim is correct for trees. Here is a standard fact about automorphism groups of trees: Lemma: If $T$ is a finite tree then there is either a vertex or an edge fixed by every automorphism of …
Sean Eberhard's user avatar
5 votes

Must an isomorphism preserving graph transformation preserve the order of the automorphism g...

This is an answer to the follow-up question about automorphisms of a subdivision. Suppose $G$ is a connected graph which is not $2$-regular. Let $G^{(k)}$ be the $k$-subdivision of $G$, i.e., the gra …
Sean Eberhard's user avatar
9 votes
Accepted

Shortest almost trivial element of free group

Repeating from the comments section: This (natural and beautiful) question was previously asked and answered on this site. See Collapsible group words. It also appeared recently on math.se. The questi …
Sean Eberhard's user avatar
3 votes
Accepted

Is the transpose of an infinite Hadamard matrix also Hadamard?

Define $f_i(n) = (-1)^{b_i(n)}$ where $b_i(n)$ is the $i$th binary digit of $n$ (Speyer's example with $\lambda = e_i$). Then $(f_1, f_2, \dots)$ defines an "infinite Hadamard matrix" because the part …
Sean Eberhard's user avatar

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