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Two-player turn-based perfect-information games, surreal numbers, impartial games and Sprague-Grundy theory, partizan games
19
votes
2
answers
3k
views
What is the winning strategy in this pebble game?
Consider the following two-player pebble game. We have finitely
many stones on a finite linear track of squares. We take turns, and
the allowed moves are:
move any one stone one square to the left, …
4
votes
When is a game tree the game tree of a board game?
Here is one possible answer. An essential feature of any board game, in the way I am thinking about it, is that there are only finitely many game states that are realizable on the board. This fact, co …
4
votes
Combinatorial games with infinite paths, and generalized Sprague-Grundy theory
I am not sure what you imagine, but once one makes the move to games with infinite play, then various set-theoretic issues come to light, and the subject becomes more set-theoretic and less like combi …
9
votes
JUSTICE & INJUSTICE — two 2-player finite games
Here is a complete winning strategy for the Justice game.
One wins the Justice game simply by following the usual Nim strategy, with all the same winning positions and moves (except if the position is …
7
votes
Negative of combinatorial game
No, the negative a game is simply the game in which the player's roles are swapped, hereditarily. You can see this in the definition you provided
$$-G=\{ -G^R\mid -G^L\}$$
since the left options in $- …
19
votes
5
answers
1k
views
When is a game tree the game tree of a board game?
This question arises from what I find interesting in the recently
asked question What is a chess piece
mathematically?
My answer to that question was that mathematically, game pieces are
in general e …
34
votes
7
answers
3k
views
A hat puzzle question—how to prove the standard solution is optimal?
I am currently writing an essay on hat puzzles, and for the warm-up section I introduce some of the standard finite hat puzzles. One of these proceeds as follows:
You and two friends are each given a …
4
votes
Decidability of the winning-position problem in an infinity chess with a finite number of sh...
The decidability of the special case of the won-position problem, restricted to positions having only short-range pieces, remains open to my knowledge. Nevertheless, as you suspected, one can use the …
16
votes
Alice and Bob playing on a circle
For even $n$, I claim that nobody has a winning strategy, and therefore both players have drawing strategies.
To see this, observe first that by the fundamental theorem of finite games, we know that …
37
votes
2
answers
4k
views
Is there any superstable configuration in the game of life?
This question spins off of Gil Kalai's recent question on Conway's game of life for a random initial configuration.
There are numerous configurations in the game of life that are known to be stable …
65
votes
Accepted
A game on integers
I claim that Player A has a winning strategy in your game, and furthermore, it is a winning strategy for her simply to play the smallest available number.
Let me consider the game along with several …
6
votes
Accepted
Uniform strategy on Kastanas' game
This is a great question — definitely enjoyed.
Assuming the axiom of choice, then the answer is yes.
Theorem. Assume there is a well ordering of the real numbers. If player I has a winning strategy, t …
25
votes
4
answers
2k
views
The Chocolatier's game: can the Glutton win with a restricted form of strategy?
I have a question about the Chocolatier's game, which I had
introduced in my recent answer to a question of Richard
Stanley.
To recap the game quickly, the Chocolatier offers up at each stage
a finite …
38
votes
Accepted
Is there a position in infinite Go for which the life of a particular stone has transfinite ...
This is a really great question!
Previous attempts to make sense of infinite Go have sometimes had problems because it wasn't clear how to define the winner of a game of Go after transfinite play. T …
14
votes
1
answer
560
views
Is there an elementary proof of a better result for the finite guessing-box puzzle?
The infinitary guessing-box puzzle is amazing — see here. In the basic form, the Guessing-box Hall has infinitely many wooden boxes, each containing a real number, and there are 100 mathematicians wh …