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Topology of cell complexes and manifolds, classification of manifolds (e.g. smoothing, surgery), low dimensional topology (e.g. knot theory, invariants of 4-manifolds), embedding theory, combinatorial and PL topology, geometric group theory, infinite dimensional topology (e.g. Hilbert cube manifolds, theory of retracts).

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linking number and covering

The kind of argument you'd see Rolfsen make in his textbook would be to consider how one constructs the abelian cover explicitly via the Seifert surface of the trivial knot. This is a disc. Ensure i …
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4 votes

A smooth analog of the mapping cylinder?

Generally the answer is no. For example, the 3-dimensional lens spaces $L_{7,2}$ and $L_{7,1}$ are homotopy-equivalent but not diffeomorphic. Let $f : L_{7,2} \to L_{7,1}$ be the homotopy equivalenc …
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7 votes
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Dehn filling of hyperbolic 3-manifolds and Gromov volume

Regarding (1) and (2), yes, it's very possible. Moreover, provided $N$ is hyperbolic, I believe Thurston proves the Gromov norm of $N_1$ is strictly smaller than $N$'s volume. The only time Dehn fil …
22 votes
Accepted

What manifolds are boundaries of euclidian spaces ?

$N$ has to be a homotopy-sphere. So as long as it's dimension isn't $4$, there's a proof that it has to be the standard $S^{n-1}$. These arguments appear in the Kosinski book on smooth manifolds. T …
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2 votes

When does a CW-complex of dimension 2 embedd in $R^4$ ?

Shapiro's obstruction: A. Shapriro, "Obstructions to the imbedding of a complex in Euclidean space, I. The first obstruction," Ann. of Math., 66 No. 2 (1957), 256--269.
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4 votes

Isometry classification of spherical space forms

That the diffeomorphism and isometry problem is the same for spherical 3-manifolds (i.e. spherical space forms or they're also called elliptic manifolds) goes back to people like Reidemeister and Hein …
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10 votes
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index of morse functions and homotopical dimension

Take a contractible $3$-manifold which is not homeomorphic to $\mathbb R^3$ -- like the Whitehead manifold. If such a Morse function existed on the Whitehead manifold, it would be a Morse function w …
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6 votes

The Freedman Dichotomies

One of Freedman's results is that a homology $3$-sphere admits a tame topological embedding into $\mathbb R^4$. So here is an odd fact: Let $M$ be the Poincare dodecahedral space. There is an open …
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20 votes
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Is there a 2 component link with full symmetry?

I think there is a non-hyperbolic link that does the job. The link that I'm thinking of could be called the splice of two Bing doubles of a figure-8 knot. Another way to describe this link is to sta …
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20 votes
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Pseudoisotopy in low dimensions

When $M$ is a compact $2$-manifold, with or without boundary, $P(M)$ is known. When $M$ is a 3-manifold there's bits and pieces known, especially once you get to more fine detail like pseudo-isotopy …
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2 votes

Handle decompositions subordinate to an open cover

If you call the standard $n$-simplex $\Delta^n$, i.e. $$\Delta^n = \{ (x_0, x_1, \cdots, x_n) : x_i \geq 0 \forall i, \sum_i x_i = 1\}$$ then the function $\phi : \Delta^n \to \mathbb R$ given by $\ph …
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24 votes

Examples of non-diffeomorphic smooth manifolds with diffeomorphic tangent bundle

For $k = \infty$ (a continuum, to be precise), the continuum of non-diffeomorphic smooth structures on $\mathbb R^4$ would suffice. The tangent bundle of any $\mathbb R^4$ is trivial (since $\mathbb R …
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15 votes

Are non-PL manifolds CW-complexes?

Kirby and Siebenmann's paper "On the triangulation of manifolds and the Hauptvermutung" Bull AMS 75 (1969) is the standard reference for this, I believe. The result is that compact topological manif …
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11 votes

Thurston geometries---the geometry of the universal cover of $SL(2, \mathbb{R})$

Yes, the answer is that you want a simply-connected manifold. All $SL_2(\mathbb R)$ manifolds are covered by the universal cover. Not all $SL_2(\mathbb R)$ manifolds are covered by $SL_2(\mathbb R) …
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7 votes

Are knots determined by their complements within a homotopy class?

The answer is no. It stems from the fact that links are not determined by their complements. If you take the Borromean rings (for example), and think of one component as being a knot in the exterio …
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