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6 votes
1 answer
604 views

When is the cut locus a finite tree?

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbf{R}^2$ be a bounded, simply connected domain, with a regular boundary, say of class $C^2$ at least. Let the cut locus $C$ of $\Omega$ be the set of points $x \in \Omega$ for ...
Leo Moos's user avatar
  • 5,038
31 votes
6 answers
2k views

If a triangle can be displaced without distortion, must the surface have constant curvature?

Suppose $S$ is a Riemannian 2-manifold (e.g. a surface in $\mathbb{R}^3$). Let $T$ be a geodesic triangle on $S$: a triangle whose edges are geodesics. If $T$ can be moved around arbitrarily on $S$ ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
162 views

Estimate of number of boundary components of a compact Riemannian 2-surface

Let $X$ be a compact smooth 2-dimensional Riemannian manifold with boundary. Assume that the Gauss curvature of $X$ is at least $-1$ and the diameter is at most $D$. Assume that near the boundary the ...
asv's user avatar
  • 21.8k
7 votes
1 answer
231 views

Estimate of area of 2-dimensional surface

Let $X$ be a compact smooth 2-dimensional Riemannian manifold with boundary. Assume that the Gauss curvature of $X$ is at least $\kappa$, the diameter is at most $D$, and the second fundamental form ...
asv's user avatar
  • 21.8k
22 votes
4 answers
3k views

What is the analog of the "Fundamental Theorem of Space Curves," for surfaces, and beyond?

The "Fundamental Theorem of Space Curves" (Wikipedia link; MathWorld link) states that there is a unique (up to congruence) curve in space that simultaneously realizes given continuous curvature $\...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar