All Questions
7 questions
4
votes
1
answer
917
views
Does this conic have a rational point?
Consider the conic
$$C = \{X^2+uY^2+vZ^2=0\}\subset\mathbb{P}^2_{\mathbb{Q}(u,v)}$$
over the function field $\mathbb{Q}(u,v)$.
Does $C$ have a $\mathbb{Q}(u,v)$-rational point?
2
votes
1
answer
260
views
Rational points on a special class of surfaces
Consider a smooth surface of the following form
$$
S = \{f(x,y,t) = p_0(t)x^2+p_1(t)xy+p_2(t)x+p_3(t)y^2+p_4(t)y+p_5(t) = 0\}\subset\mathbb{A}^3
$$
over $\mathbb{Q}$, and set
$$
U_S = \{t' \in \mathbb{...
3
votes
1
answer
401
views
Rational points of bounded height on a variety
I would like to ask for some clarification on the following argument which I can not quite understand.
There is a variety $X$ of dimension $n$ over a number field with a degree two map $f:X\...
3
votes
1
answer
719
views
Number of points of a quadric hypersurface over a finite field
Let $k = \mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field with $q$ elements and $Q\subset\mathbb{P}^n_k$ a quadric hypersurface defined over $k$.
By the Chevalley-Warning theorem if $n\geq 2$ then $Q$ has a point. Is ...
10
votes
0
answers
217
views
Are the nonnegative rationals diophantine with only two quantifiers?
Definition: A subset $D\subseteq \mathbb{Q}$ is diophantine if it is the projection of the zero set of a polynomial, i.e. there exists a polynomial $f\in\mathbb{Q}[X,Y_1,\dots,Y_n]$ for some $n$ such ...
20
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Rational points on the "quintic circle" $x^5 + y^5 = 7$
I suspect that the curve $x^5 + y^5=7$ has no $\mathbb Q$ points, and a brief computer search verifies this hypothesis for denominators up to $10^4$. What techniques can be used to show that there are ...
20
votes
3
answers
2k
views
what is the maximum number of rational points of a curve of genus 2 over the rationals
Conjecturally, there exists an integer $n$ such that the number of rational points of a genus $2$ curve over $\mathbf{Q}$ is at most $n$. (This follows from the Bombieri-Lang conjecture.)
We are ...