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20 votes
3 answers
2k views

what is the maximum number of rational points of a curve of genus 2 over the rationals

Conjecturally, there exists an integer $n$ such that the number of rational points of a genus $2$ curve over $\mathbf{Q}$ is at most $n$. (This follows from the Bombieri-Lang conjecture.) We are ...
Dirk's user avatar
  • 209
13 votes
2 answers
572 views

Existence of points on varieties which avoid a given number field.

Let C be a geometrically integral curve over a number field K and let K' be a number field containing K. Does there exist a number field L containing K such that $L \cap K' = K$, and $C(L) \neq \...
David Zureick-Brown's user avatar
20 votes
4 answers
3k views

Does $(x^2 - 1)(y^2 - 1) = c z^4$ have a rational point, with z non-zero, for any given rational c?

I need this result for something else. It seems fairly hard, but I may be missing something obvious. Just one non-trivial solution for any given $c$ would be fine (for my application).
John R Ramsden's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
334 views

Rational points on smooth compactifications

Let $X$ be as smooth variety over a field $k$ of characteristic $0$. Consider the following statements: The variety $X$ has no $k((t))$-rational points. No smooth compactification of $X$ has a $k$-...
Wanderer's user avatar
  • 5,163
5 votes
1 answer
316 views

Existence of a non-trivial zero (in the rational cyclotomic field) of a form

It is well known that if a field K is quasi-algebraically closed (i.e. all forms with coefficients in K of degree d in n > d variables have a non-trivial zero in K) then it has no central divison ...
Alessandro Macedo's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
802 views

Genus of algebraic curves with unknown degree

I am not sure if this is a valid question but posting any way: Say I am over $\mathbb{F}_{p}$ for a prime $p$. I have a curve of form $x^{2} = f(y)$ where $f(y)$ has an unknown form (and hence ...
6 votes
1 answer
2k views

k rational points and base change

This could be a tricky question but could help me to better understand these very interesting things. Let $X$ be an algebraic variety over a field $k$ (in the sense of a k-scheme like in Qing Liu), $...
Srks's user avatar
  • 379
20 votes
3 answers
6k views

Closed vs Rational Points on Schemes

Background: When Ueno builds the fully faithful functor from Var/k to Sch/k he mentions that the variety $V$ can be identified with the rational points of $t(V)$ over $k$. I know how to prove this on ...
Matt's user avatar
  • 970
9 votes
1 answer
399 views

Existence of hyperelliptic curve with specific number of points in a family

Hi, the following question was posed to me, it apparently has applications for linear codes. Let n>1, and $K = \rm{GF}(2^n)$. Let $k$ be coprime to $2^n-1$. Does there always exist $a \neq 0$ in $K$ ...
Dan Petersen's user avatar
  • 40.3k

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