All Questions

Motivated by my study of determinants and permanents, here I present several conjectures on $p$-adic congruences involving permutations. As usual, we let $S_n$ be the symmetric group consisting of all ...

For a matrix $[a_{j,k}]_{1\le j,k\le n}$, its permanent is given by $$\mathrm{per}[a_{j,k}]_{1\le j,k\le n}=\sum_{\tau\in S_n}\prod_{j=1}^na_{j,\tau(j)}.$$ Let $p$ be an odd prime. I have proved the ...

Let $p$ be an odd prime. It is well-known that $$\det[i^{j-1}]_{1\le i,j\le p-1}=\prod_{1\le i<j\le p-1}(j-i)\not\equiv0\pmod p.$$ I'm curious about the behavior of the permanent $\text{per}[i^{j-...

Motivated by Question 316142 of mine, I consider the new sum $$S(n):=\sum_{\pi\in S_{n}}e^{2\pi i\sum_{k=1}^{n}k\pi(k)/n}$$ for any positive integer $n$, where $S_n$ is the symmetric group of all the ...