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Let $\newcommand{\tn}{\{0,1\}^\mathbb{N}}\tn$ be the collection of all infinite binary sequences. For $s\in\tn$ and $k\in\mathbb{N}$ let the left-shift of $s$ by $k$ positions, $\ell_k(s)\in \tn$, be ...

Let $\omega$ denote the set of non-negative integers. For which integers $n>1$ is there a sequence $b_n: \omega\to\omega$ with the following property? Whenever $v\in\omega^n$ there is a unique $...

Let $\mathbb{N} = \{0,1,2,\ldots\}$ denote the set of non-negative integers. If $n\in\mathbb{N}$ we let $[n] = \{0,\ldots,n-1\}$. For $A \subseteq \mathbb{N}$ we let $$\mu^+(A) = \lim\sup_{n\to\infty}\...