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25 votes
1 answer
3k views

A preprint of Sela concerning the work of Kharlampovich-Miyasnikov

Yesterday, Z. Sela published a preprint in arXiv which claims that the solution of Olga Kharlampovich and Alexi Miyasnikov for the Tarski problem on decidablity of the first order theories of free ...
Sh.M1972's user avatar
  • 2,233
14 votes
2 answers
725 views

Are there any non-conjugation "extendible automorphisms" in the category of finite groups?

Let $\mathbf{Grp}$ be the category of groups. Given a subcategory $\mathscr{G}$ of $\mathbf{Grp}$ and $G\in\mathit{Ob}(\mathscr{G})$, a $\mathscr{G}$-extendible map on $G$ will here mean an assignment ...
Noah Schweber's user avatar
13 votes
4 answers
843 views

What is a "general" relation algebra?

I'm trying to understand why (or if) the axioms of relation algebras are "the right ones." For example, we can back up the idea that the group axioms exactly capture the notion of "...
Noah Schweber's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
760 views

What classes of groups can arise as "symmetry groups of terms"?

Let $\mathfrak{A}$ be an algebra (in the sense of universal algebra). To each term $t(x_1,...,x_n)$ in the language of $\mathfrak{A}$ in which each variable actually appears we can assign a group $G_\...
Noah Schweber's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
585 views

Is the equational theory of groups axiomatized by the associative law?

Consider the class of groups in the signature {*}. Is the equational theory of that class axiomatized by the associative law? I asked this on math stack exchange but I didn't receive a satisfactory ...
user107952's user avatar
  • 2,023
8 votes
0 answers
148 views

What is this quotient of the free product?

Previously asked at MSE. The construction here can generalize to arbitrary algebras (in the sense of universal algebra) in the same signature with the only needed tweak being the replacement of "...
Noah Schweber's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
706 views

Non-trivial problems about the trivial group

Is there any non-trivial problem (maybe open problem) about the trivial group? I asked already a question about the Laws characterizing the trivial group. There is a description of such laws. As ...
Sh.M1972's user avatar
  • 2,233
5 votes
3 answers
309 views

The existence of an algebra whose set of identities and first order theory are equivalent

Is there an algebra $A$ (for example a group) such that $Th(A)$ is logically equivalent to $id(A)$? In other words, is there an algebra $A$ such that $$ Mod(Th(A))=Var(A)? $$ Clearly finite algebras ...
Sh.M1972's user avatar
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4 votes
1 answer
206 views

Why the axiomatic rank of the variety of groups is equal to three?

I am thankful of Anton Klyachko who introduced axiomatic rank to me: the axiomatic rank of a variety is the minimum number of variables which we need to define that variety by identities. It seems ...
Sh.M1972's user avatar
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4 votes
0 answers
166 views

Is there any good methods for writing down basis for laws of groups?

I am wondering if there is a good method to write down a finite equational basis for a finite group. Especially I am wondering if there is a good method in following situations: We can write a group ...
Todor Antic's user avatar
2 votes
4 answers
555 views

relatively free groups in $Var(S_3)$

Suppose $S_3$ is the symmetric group of order 6. Which elements of the variety $Var(S_3)$ are relatively free? This question is related to my previous question Relatively free algebras in a variety ...
Sh.M1972's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
330 views

Algebras admitting quantifier elimination

I apologize if this question is meaningless or trivial: What are examples of Algebras admitting quantifier elimination? Especially are there Groups admitting quantifier elimination? I need to say ...
Sh.M1972's user avatar
  • 2,233
2 votes
1 answer
223 views

Possible symmetry groups of power terms

Previously asked and bountied at MSE: Let $\mathfrak{E}=(\mathbb{N};\mathit{exp})$ be the algebra in the sense of universal algebra consisting of the natural numbers with just exponentiation. To each ...
Noah Schweber's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
185 views

Negated varieties and their relatively free algebras

During the past days, I asked some questions in order to gain a clear understanding of the notion of "free algebras". I suppose that the question below is the most clear image of the concept I have ...
Sh.M1972's user avatar
  • 2,233