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2 votes
0 answers
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A particular generalization of free partially commutative monoids

A trace monoid, or free partially commutative monoid, is one with the presentation $\langle \Sigma \mid a_1b_1 = b_1a_1, \dots, a_nb_n = b_na_n\rangle$. The theory of trace monoids has been well ...
rotas's user avatar
  • 21
4 votes
0 answers
170 views

Corollaries of Kleene's Theorem (Regular Languages)

Kleene's theorem that finite automata (specifically, nondeterministic) are expressively equivalent to regular expressions seems to be a powerful and not immediately obvious tool for untangling the ...
TomKern's user avatar
  • 429
2 votes
1 answer
220 views

Alternative notation for Kleene star

I am writing a paper which use two different operations on sets of works $X$, both of which I want to denote by a star, $X^{\ast}$. One of these operations is the Kleene star, and for whatever reason ...
user111368's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
387 views

Concatenation of strings [closed]

We have two strings (i. e., finite tuples) $A$ and $B$. We have to find if for some positive integers $n$ and $m$, the string $A$ concatenated $n$ times equals the string $B$ concatenated $m$ times or ...
user103260's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
191 views

Progress on group languages characterizations

Def. A group language is a recognizable language whose syntactic monoid is a group. q1. Is it known a "nice" combinatorial characterization of group languages ? q1.1. If no, is it well understood ...
Xorwell's user avatar
  • 424
3 votes
1 answer
529 views

Study of free monoids of the recursive S. Eilenberg.

Compared to the usual treatises on recursion (eg, Rogers H. "Computability and Undecidability." McGraw-Hill, New York) the book of Samuel Eilenberg & Calvin C. Elgot "Recursiveness" treats such ...
Buschi Sergio's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
260 views

The intersection of Block Groups and R-trivial (finite) monoids

Let $\textbf{BG}$ be the pseudovariety of block groups, also known as $\textbf{EJ}, \textbf{PG},\ldots,\text{etc.}$(see [1]), and let $\textbf{R}$ be the pseudovariety of R-trivial monoids, by the ...
Xorwell's user avatar
  • 424
6 votes
1 answer
516 views

Growth zeta-functions of regular languages

Dear All, my following question may be known and ought to be known, so in case it is folklore please could you give me the references. To start, it is obvious that growth of rational languages are ...
Victor's user avatar
  • 1,437
3 votes
2 answers
571 views

What is the relation between the number syntactic congruence classes, and the number of Nerode relation classes?

For a monoid $M$ and a subset $S$ of $M$, define the syntactic congruence $\equiv_S$ of $S$ as the least congruence on $M$ that saturates $S$, i.e. : $$u \equiv_S v \Leftrightarrow (\forall x, y)[xuy \...
Michaël's user avatar
  • 786
4 votes
1 answer
405 views

Vocabulary on monoid periodicity

I'm learning about periodic languages, and I'm confused over the vocabulary used to describe the periodicity of (syntactic) monoids. If I understand correctly, a monoid M is periodic if : $$(\forall ...
Michaël's user avatar
  • 786