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Let's say I have an equation of the form $\Delta A = J$ where $J=u\nabla u + A|u|^2$ (Clarification: We are on $\mathbb{R}^3$ and $u$ is assumed to be in $H^1(\mathbb{R}^3)$). Then I could simply ...

Assume that $ \Omega $ is a smooth bounded domain in $ \mathbb{R}^n $. Consider a functional $$ \mathcal{F}(u)=\int_\Omega(|\nabla u|^2+h^{-1}|u-u_0|^2) \, dx $$ where $ h>0 $ is a parameter and $ ...