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45 votes
5 answers
64k views

How large is TREE(3)?

Friedman, in _Lectures notes on enormous integers shows that TREE(3) is much larger than n(4), itself bounded below by $A^{A(187195)}(3)$ (where $A$ is the Ackerman function and exponentiation ...
Feldmann Denis's user avatar
17 votes
1 answer
960 views

Polynomial-time algorithm to compare numbers in Conway chained arrow notation

I am looking for a polynomial-time algorithm which, given a character string containing two numbers in Conway's chained arrow notation for large numbers, indicates whether the first number is less ...
khaaan's user avatar
  • 171
4 votes
4 answers
472 views

Automatically generating combinatorial conjectures

It very often happens that one reduces a problem to a bunch of combinatorial data, and need to sift through this data for patterns, which form conjectures on which to do "real" mathematics. ...
Duncan W's user avatar
  • 341
3 votes
2 answers
297 views

Conjecture of a subset of Wang tile which might be decidable

From the two papers proving the undecidability of Wang tile in 1966 by Berger and in 1971 by RM Robinson, the tiles used in proving undecidability has a general common feature: The left color and ...
user40780's user avatar
  • 867
3 votes
1 answer
509 views

Application of Combinatorics, Logic and computability theory in physical science: Tiling of Wang Tile with proportionality

The original problem of Domino Tiling and Wang Tile has great theoretical interest on computability theory... However, the great emerging problem on application of Wang Tile in material science and ...
user40780's user avatar
  • 867
2 votes
3 answers
987 views

An established proof in Wang Tile which I doubt

When I was reading the paper: Wang, Hao. "Notes on a class of tiling problems." Fundamenta Mathematicae 82.4 (1975): 295-305. from http://matwbn.icm.edu.pl/ksiazki/fm/fm82/fm82119.pdf I could not ...
user40780's user avatar
  • 867
1 vote
1 answer
631 views

relationship between corner tile and edge tile of wang tile

It is clear that any corner type of Wang Tile could be converted to edge type of Wang Tile by defining the edge color according to the corner color. However, could we convert edge type of Wang Tile ...
user40780's user avatar
  • 867
0 votes
1 answer
184 views

Combinatorially defined effectively closed set

Is there a combinatorially defined, nonempty effectively closed set $Q\subseteq 2^\omega$ such that all members of $Q$ are incomputable? Combinatorially defined means that the definition of $Q$ does ...
Jiayi Liu's user avatar
  • 909