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$\DeclareMathOperator\Aut{Aut}$Let $X$ and $Y$ be two subshifts of finite type and $X\subset Y$, and $\phi:X\rightarrow X$ be a homeomorphism commuting with the shift map. Is there any homeomorphism $\tilde{\phi}:Y\rightarrow Y$ commuting with the shift map such that $\tilde{\phi}|_X=\phi$?

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  • $\begingroup$ The two questions are not equivalent. The question asks, denoting $\mathrm{Aut}(Y,X)$ the automorphisms of $Y$ leaving $X$ invariant, whether the restriction map $\mathrm{Aut}(Y,X)\to\mathrm{Aut}(X)$ is surjective. When this is true, this map is probably not bijective, and hence it doesn't yield an embedding of $\mathrm{Aut}(X)$ into $\mathrm{Aut}(Y)$. (By the way, there are several interpretations of "is $\mathrm{Aut}(X)\subset\mathrm{Aut}(Y)$".) $\endgroup$
    – YCor
    Commented Apr 18 at 11:34
  • $\begingroup$ Thank you for your answer. You are right, I edited the question. $\endgroup$
    – Ali Ahmadi
    Commented Apr 19 at 8:35
  • $\begingroup$ Not in general, see mathoverflow.net/questions/452585/… (a finite shift-invariant set is a subshift of finite type) $\endgroup$
    – Ville Salo
    Commented Apr 19 at 13:58
  • $\begingroup$ @VilleSalo thanks for your answer. Therefore an automorphism of $\{0,1\}^{\mathbb{Z}} $ can not be extended to an automorphism of $\{0,1,2\}^{\mathbb{Z}} $. Is it true? $\endgroup$
    – Ali Ahmadi
    Commented Apr 20 at 5:33
  • $\begingroup$ I think every automorphism of 2-shift can be extended to 3-shift: kill the dimension rep by composing with shift (which extends), then inerts extend. $\endgroup$
    – Ville Salo
    Commented Apr 20 at 8:17

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