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Background:

As shown in [1] and [2], for a closed smooth submanifold $M$ of $\mathbb R^d$, the domain $D_M$ of the projection map $P_M:D_M\rightarrow M$ has a dense interior $\Omega_M$ over which $P_M|_{\Omega_M}$ is smooth.

Now, let $G<O(d)$ be a compact group whose standard action on $\mathbb R^d$ is free. For $z\in\mathbb R^d$, let $M_z = G\cdot z$. Then, $M_z$ is a closed smooth manifold and we have $x\in D_{M_z} \iff z\in D_{M_x}$ due to freeness. I am wondering whether manifolds arising as orbits have a more refined projection geometry:

Question 1: For free group actions and perhaps any orthogonal representation, is it the case that $D_{M_x} = \Omega_{M_x}$?

Question 2: For free group actions, is it the case that $x\in \Omega_{M_z}\iff z\in \Omega_{M_x}$? If not, does the statement hold when $x$ is arbitrary fixed and $z$ is generic?

[1] Dudek, Ewa, and Konstanty Holly. "Nonlinear orthogonal projection." Annales Polonici Mathematici. Vol. 59. No. 1. Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN, 1994.

[2] Leobacher, Gunther, and Alexander Steinicke. "Existence, uniqueness and regularity of the projection onto differentiable manifolds." Annals of global analysis and geometry 60.3 (2021): 559-587.

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  • $\begingroup$ The action is not free, unless $G=\{1\}$, because the orthogonal group fixes the origin of Euclidean space. $\endgroup$
    – Ben McKay
    Commented Jun 3, 2023 at 7:39
  • $\begingroup$ I meant when restricted on the sphere:) $\endgroup$
    – miniii
    Commented Jun 3, 2023 at 20:29

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