Let $c>1$, $c\not\in\mathbb{Z}$ and consider the sum $$ \sum_{n\leq x} \tau(\lfloor n^c \rfloor), $$ where $\tau(n)$ is the number of divisors of $n$. I'm almost certain I've seen an evaluation of this sum for an appropriate range of $c$, but do not know where. Does anyone happen to know where this sum has been studied? More general sums with $\tau$ replaced by a multiplicative function would also be of interest and seem like something that has been studied before. Any references are most appreciated.
Edit: Using a result of Jutila on exponential sums of the form $$ \sum_{N < n \leq 2N} \tau(n)e(f(n)), $$ I can show that $$ \sum_{n\leq x} \tau(\lfloor n^c \rfloor) = c x\log x + (2\gamma-c)x + O\left(x^{1-\frac{2c}{3}+\varepsilon}+x^{\frac{5c}{8}+\frac{1}{4}+\varepsilon}\right), $$ which gives an asymptotic formula for $c < \frac{6}{5}$. I'd love to know if this has been improved by other methods, which I suspect would be more intricate exponential sum estimates (perhaps in the spirit of Fouvry-Iwaniec's work on exponential sums with monomials).