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Let $R_n$ be a random variable with values in $[0,1]$ and $nR_n$ converges to $\frac{1}{1+C} \chi_m^2$ in distribution for some constant $C>0$ and $m\in \mathbb{N}$. Is it possible to show that $(1-R_n)^{-\frac{n-1}{2}} =O_P(1)$ holds?

I came across this result in the proof of Theorem 3 of this paper but didn't really get it. Some help would be much appreciated.

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  • $\begingroup$ Its impossibe that $nR$ converges to this distribution. Is it $R_n$ or something similar? $\endgroup$ Mar 10, 2022 at 12:22
  • $\begingroup$ I'm not sure if $R$ depends on $n$. But if we would assume so, is the conclusion then true? $\endgroup$
    – Hugo10T
    Mar 10, 2022 at 13:07
  • $\begingroup$ Maybe the answer of Iosif Pinelis is that what you want? $\endgroup$ Mar 10, 2022 at 13:15

1 Answer 1

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For each natural $n$, let $R_n$ be random variable with values in $[0,1]$ such that $nR_n$ converges in distribution, as $n\to\infty$, to a random variable $X$ with a continuous cdf.

Let $T_n:=(1-R_n)^{-(n-1)/2}$. Take any real $t>1$. Then for all large enough natural $n$ $$t^{-2/(n-1)}=e^{-2\ln t/(n-1)}<1-\frac{\ln t}n$$ and hence $$P(T_n>t)=P(nR_n>n(1-t^{-2/(n-1)})) \\ \le P(nR_n>\ln t)\underset{n\to\infty}\longrightarrow P(X>\ln t) \underset{t\to\infty}\longrightarrow0.$$ So, $$\lim_{t\to\infty}\lim_{n\to\infty}P(T_n>t)=0;$$ that is (cf. e.g. equivalence (i)$\iff$(v) in Lemma 1), $(1-R_n)^{-(n-1)/2}=T_n=O_P(1)$, as desired.


The condition that $X$ has a continuous cdf (which actually holds in your setting) is not needed here, but with it the proof gets simpler just a little bit.

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  • $\begingroup$ Thank you very much! $\endgroup$
    – Hugo10T
    Mar 10, 2022 at 13:54

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