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Let $G$ be a discrete group. Let $(A,\alpha)$ and $(B,\beta)$ be $G$-$C^*$-algebras and $\varphi: A \to B$ be $G$-equivariant and completely positive. All crossed products in this post are full (= universal).

I want to prove that there is a completely positive map $$\varphi \rtimes G: A \rtimes_\alpha G \to B \rtimes_\beta G$$ such that $(\varphi\rtimes G)(\sum_s a_s s) = \sum_s \varphi(a_s)s$.

I managed to prove the following using the $G$-equivariant Stinespring theorem:

Assume that $u: G\to B(H)$ is a unitary representation and $\sigma: A \to B(H)$ a completely positive map satisfying $\sigma(\alpha_g(a)) = u_g \sigma(a)u_g^*$ (i.e. $\sigma$ is $G$-equivariant where $B(H)$ has the $G$-action induced by $u$). Then there is a unique completely positive map $$\sigma \rtimes G: A \rtimes G \to B(H)$$ satisfying $\sigma \rtimes G(\sum_s a_s s) = \sum_s \sigma(a_s)u_s.$

I think I might be able to use this result to prove the result I want: Maybe the following works:

Let $(u,\pi)$ be a covariant representation of $B \rtimes G$ on $H$ where $\pi$ is chosen faithful. Then consider the composition $\sigma: A \to B(H)$ defined by $$A \stackrel{\varphi}\to B \stackrel{i}\to B \rtimes G \stackrel{\pi}\to B(H)$$ which is completely positive and satisfies $\sigma(\alpha_g(a)) = u_g \sigma(a)u_g^*$. Hence, by the above result, we obtain an induced map $$\sigma \rtimes G: A \rtimes G \to B(H).$$

If we can check that $(\sigma \rtimes G)(A \rtimes G) \subseteq \operatorname{Im}(\pi)$ then we can define $$\varphi \rtimes G(x) = \pi^{-1}(\sigma \rtimes G)(x) \in B \rtimes G$$ which would yield the desired extension. However, I don't think the above inclusion holds.

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    $\begingroup$ Yes............ $\endgroup$ Commented Dec 24, 2021 at 13:19
  • $\begingroup$ @NarutakaOZAWA Thanks! $\endgroup$
    – Andromeda
    Commented Dec 24, 2021 at 13:22
  • $\begingroup$ @NarutakaOZAWA On second thoughts, I think the claim $(\sigma \rtimes G)(A \rtimes G)\subseteq \operatorname{Im}(\pi \circ i)$ makes no sense. $\endgroup$
    – Andromeda
    Commented Dec 24, 2021 at 14:19

1 Answer 1

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(Too long for a comment). Your notation is confusing you, I think.

A covariant representation is not really of $B\rtimes G$, but is of the pair $(B,\beta)$. In particular, $\pi:B\rightarrow B(H)$ (notice the domain!) and not a representation of $B\rtimes G$. The covariant condition, that $\pi(\beta_t(b)) = u_g \pi(b) u_g^*$, ensures that $\pi$ extends to a $*$-representation, say $\tilde\pi: B\rtimes G\rightarrow B(H)$. (Of course, the point is that any $*$-representation of $B\rtimes G$ comes from some pair $(\pi,u)$, and so we can confuse them!)

Thus, in your argument, we do not expect that $(\sigma \rtimes G)(A\rtimes G) \subseteq \operatorname{Im}(\pi)$ but rather in the image of $\tilde\pi$.

Your argument now seems to be to pick $(\pi,u)$ "universal", so that $\tilde\pi$ will be an isometry, and then show that for this $\pi$ we get that $\sigma\rtimes G$ maps into the image of $\tilde\pi$. I think this is essentially obvious. First notice that $$ \sigma = \tilde\pi \circ i \circ \varphi \implies \sigma(a) = \pi(\varphi(a)) \quad (a\in A), $$ because by definition $\tilde\pi \circ i = \pi$. By density, we can consider a finite sum $\sum a_s s \in A\rtimes G$, which has $$ (\sigma \rtimes G) \Big(\sum a_s s\Big) = \sum \sigma(a_s) s = \sum \pi(\varphi(a_s)) s, $$ which is clearly a member of the image of $\tilde\pi$.

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  • $\begingroup$ But why can we pick $\widetilde{\pi}$ to be an isometry? Is this always possible? $\endgroup$
    – Andromeda
    Commented Dec 27, 2021 at 13:46
  • $\begingroup$ What's the definition of the "full" crossed product $B\rtimes G$? For me, it satisfies the universal property given by covariant representations. You can construct it by, for example, taking the direct sum over (all equivalence classes of not too large in a cardinality sense) covariant reps: this direct sum will then be the "universal" one you seek. $\endgroup$ Commented Dec 27, 2021 at 13:50
  • $\begingroup$ Also, didn't your original question specify that we could find a faithful such $\tilde\pi$? (which is then an isometry thanks to the metrical natural of $C^*$-algebras). $\endgroup$ Commented Dec 27, 2021 at 13:50
  • $\begingroup$ Ah yes you can take the direct sum! I didn't realise this. Thanks for your answer! $\endgroup$
    – Andromeda
    Commented Dec 27, 2021 at 14:25
  • $\begingroup$ In fact we can simply take the universal GNS-representation of $B \rtimes G.$ $\endgroup$
    – Andromeda
    Commented Dec 29, 2021 at 20:23

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