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Let $\chi : (\mathbb Z/f\mathbb Z)^\times \to K = \mathbb Q(\mu_{\phi(f)})$ be a primitive Dirichlet character. Assume moreover that it is not quadratic, that is, $\chi^2$ is not the trivial character. Let $\pi_1,\dots,\pi_g$ be the primes lying over $2$ and $v_1,\dots,v_g$ be the corresponding valuations. Recall that: $$L(0,\chi) = \frac1f\sum_{n=1}^fn\chi(n)$$

Experimentally (upto conductor 200), I find that there always exists some $k$ such that $v_k(L(0,\chi)) > 0$. Does anyone know a proof?

Note that it is not true that $2 | L(0,\chi)$. For instance, for for the character of conductor $5$ mapping $2 \to i$, we have $L(0,\chi) = (i+3)/5$. There are lots of other examples.

Note also that we do require the condition that $\chi$ is non quadratic. For instance, if $f = p \equiv 3 \pmod4$ and $\chi$ is quadratic, then: $$pL(0,\chi) \equiv (p-1)/2 \equiv 1 \pmod 2.$$

I asked this question a few hours before on stackexchange but at the suggestion of someone, I am posting it here. I have deleted the question on stackexchange.

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Your question is entirely answered and with a lot of additional detail by Corollary 11.4.2 of my book Springer Graduate Texts in Math GTM 240. This must be in the literature outside of my book, but I do not know a reference.

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    $\begingroup$ Thanks, that is a very nice reference. Would you know if there are similar results for some other Artin L functions (maybe for totally real fields)? $\endgroup$
    – Asvin
    Commented Feb 19, 2018 at 12:39
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    $\begingroup$ sorry no, the proof relies on elementary properties of $p$-adic L-functions, and the corresponding $p$-adic functions for Artin L-functions are no more elementary. $\endgroup$ Commented Feb 19, 2018 at 12:53

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