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I asked this question on math stack exchange but figured I might get a quicker answer here. I included a bit more information at the end. Thank you for your help!

As I understand it, for the Lie group of positive real numbers under multiplication, the exp map from its Lie algebra as a vector space of all real numbers to this group is a global diffeomorphism.

I am tempted to think that the same conclusion would hold for the infinite-dimensional Lie group (in the IHL or Frechet sense, if appropriate) of positive real-valued functions on a (compact) manifold under multiplication whose Lie algebra is the vector space of all real-valued functions. Assume proper Sobolev spaces are used, just for the peace of mind.

According to Khesin and Wendt's "Geometry of infinite-dimensional groups", this is a particular example of what they call "current group/algebra". In the general case, the exp map from the current algebra to its current group is not even surjective. However, is it surjective -- and hopefully even a global diffeomorphism -- for this particular example?

While it is a yes or no question, a little further explanation will certainly be appreciated.

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  • $\begingroup$ Logarithm gives you an inverse, so of course $f\mapsto e^f$ is surjective (unless I misunderstood the question). Diffeomorphism should be a simple matter (but details depend on the differential structure) to be handled by differentiation of composition of functions. $\endgroup$ Commented Jun 23, 2017 at 6:45

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