For two regular graphs $G$ and $H$, it is possible for them to share the same adjacent spectrum and the same laplacian spectrum. While, on the other hand, is it possible to have two non-regular graphs $G$ and $H$, which share the same adjacent spectrum and the same laplacian spectrum? Any comments or references would be greatly appreciated.
1 Answer
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Yes, Brendan McKay showed that almost all trees have mates that are simultaneously cospectral in both adjacency and Laplacian spectra. And more.
http://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/papers/SpectralTrees.pdf
Edit: I wondered briefly what the smallest pair of such trees would be, and a few minutes of Sage told me that there are two on 11 vertices.
And here they are (for some reason I am having difficulty with the image uploader):