The computation below does not give a complete answer, but gives a family of extensions to real positive $z$.
Let $\gamma_\theta:=\{re^{i\theta}:r>0\}$ and
$
F_\theta(z):=\int_{\gamma_\theta}\frac{\sin r}{r}e^{\sqrt{r^2+m^2}z}dr.
$
This integral converges in the half-plane $$H_\theta:=\{\ \Re\mathfrak{e} z\cos\theta -\Im\mathfrak{m}z\sin\theta<\sin\theta\}.$$
By considering pizza-slice shaped contours, we see that for $0\leq \theta\leq \frac\pi2$ these functions actually coincide on their common domain of definition.
To continue this procedure beyond $\theta=\frac\pi2$, we need to be precise about the branch of the square root in the exponential. Namely, le us assume that the branch of $\sqrt{r^2+m^2}$ in the definition of $F_\theta$ is analytic in $\mathbb{C}\setminus [-im;im]$ and positive at positive $r$. Thus defined, $F_\theta$ is discontinuous at $\theta=\frac\pi2$, but we can write
$$
F_{\frac\pi2-0}(z)=F_{\frac\pi2+0}(z)+\int_0^{im+0}\frac{\sin r}{r}e^{\sqrt{r^2+m^2}z}dr+\int_{im-0}^{0}\frac{\sin r}{r}e^{\sqrt{r^2+m^2}z}dr,
$$
where the first integral runs over the right side of the cut, and the second one runs over the left side, with the same convention about the branch.
This way, we can continue rotating the contour all the way up to $\theta=2\pi$. The domain $H_\theta$ will sweep $\mathbb{C}\setminus [-i;i]$, and, collecting the integrals, we find the as $z$ goes around the cut $[-i;i]$, the analytic continuation picks up the additive term
$$
-4i\int_{0}^{m}\frac{\sinh r\sinh(z\sqrt{m^2-r^2})}{r}dr.
$$
So, at least $F$ can be continued to the universal cover of $\mathbb{C}\setminus [-i;i]$, with this deck transformation.