Given a complex-valued signal with a certain delay $s(t-\tau)$ for which we sample $N$ instants $$ \mathbf{s(\tau)}=\left[s(0-\tau),\ldots,s\left(\frac{N-1}{f_s}-\tau\right)\right]^T $$ at Nyquist rate $f_s\geq 2B$, and such signal is band-limited, i.e. $$ S(f)=FT\{s(t)\}=0 \quad\text{for} \quad |f| > B. $$ Is there any result that sheds some light on the approximate dimension of the following set?: $$ \mathcal{U}=\left\{\mathbf{s}(\tau):0\leq\tau\leq T\right\} $$ In other words, is $\mathcal{U}$ (approximately) a subspace of $\mathbb{C}^N$ no matter what is the signal $s(t)$? And if yes, what is the dimension?
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