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corrected erroneous claim (h/t Matt Daws)
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Yemon Choi
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Edit: incorrect claim at end of earlier version; thanks to Matthew Daws for pointing this out in comments.

$\newcommand{\cM}{{\mathcal M}}\newcommand{\stp}{{\overline{\otimes}}}$The following technical question arose in some work I'm doing, which concerns traces on Banach algebras, but which has wandered into territory that I don't know well.

Let $(\cM,\Delta)$ be a Hopf von Neumann algebra: that is, $\cM$ is a von Neumann algebra and $\Delta: \cM\to \cM\stp\cM$ is a coassociative, injective, normal $*$-homomorphism.

Does there always exist a completely bounded, linear map $T:\cM\stp\cM\to \cM$ such that $T\Delta$ is the identity? If so, can we always choose $T$ to be normal?

This works for many examplesmany several examples, for instance when $\cM$ is injective as a von Neumann algebra [the image of $\Delta$ is then complemented in $B(H\otimes H)$ by a norm-one projection], or $\cM$ is a locally compact quantum group in the sense of Kustermans-Vaes [use the fundamental unitary and then slice]. or if the predual $\cM$ is$\cM_*$ has a locally compact quantum group in the sense of Kustermans-Vaes [usebounded approximate identity for the fundamental unitary and then slice]natural product induced by $\Delta_*$.

$\newcommand{\cM}{{\mathcal M}}\newcommand{\stp}{{\overline{\otimes}}}$The following technical question arose in some work I'm doing, which concerns traces on Banach algebras, but which has wandered into territory that I don't know well.

Let $(\cM,\Delta)$ be a Hopf von Neumann algebra: that is, $\cM$ is a von Neumann algebra and $\Delta: \cM\to \cM\stp\cM$ is a coassociative, injective, normal $*$-homomorphism.

Does there always exist a completely bounded, linear map $T:\cM\stp\cM\to \cM$ such that $T\Delta$ is the identity? If so, can we always choose $T$ to be normal?

This works for many examples, for instance when $\cM$ is injective as a von Neumann algebra [the image of $\Delta$ is then complemented in $B(H\otimes H)$ by a norm-one projection], or $\cM$ is a locally compact quantum group in the sense of Kustermans-Vaes [use the fundamental unitary and then slice].

Edit: incorrect claim at end of earlier version; thanks to Matthew Daws for pointing this out in comments.

$\newcommand{\cM}{{\mathcal M}}\newcommand{\stp}{{\overline{\otimes}}}$The following technical question arose in some work I'm doing, which concerns traces on Banach algebras, but which has wandered into territory that I don't know well.

Let $(\cM,\Delta)$ be a Hopf von Neumann algebra: that is, $\cM$ is a von Neumann algebra and $\Delta: \cM\to \cM\stp\cM$ is a coassociative, injective, normal $*$-homomorphism.

Does there always exist a completely bounded, linear map $T:\cM\stp\cM\to \cM$ such that $T\Delta$ is the identity? If so, can we always choose $T$ to be normal?

This works for many several examples, for instance when $\cM$ is injective as a von Neumann algebra [the image of $\Delta$ is then complemented in $B(H\otimes H)$ by a norm-one projection], or $\cM$ is a locally compact quantum group in the sense of Kustermans-Vaes [use the fundamental unitary and then slice]. or if the predual $\cM_*$ has a bounded approximate identity for the natural product induced by $\Delta_*$.

Silly edit to avoid empty space on top of the post
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$\newcommand{\cM}{{\mathcal M}}$ $\newcommand{\stp}{{\overline{\otimes}}}$

The$\newcommand{\cM}{{\mathcal M}}\newcommand{\stp}{{\overline{\otimes}}}$The following technical question arose in some work I'm doing, which concerns traces on Banach algebras, but which has wandered into territory that I don't know well.

Let $(\cM,\Delta)$ be a Hopf von Neumann algebra: that is, $\cM$ is a von Neumann algebra and $\Delta: \cM\to \cM\stp\cM$ is a coassociative, injective, normal $*$-homomorphism.

Does there always exist a completely bounded, linear map $T:\cM\stp\cM\to \cM$ such that $T\Delta$ is the identity? If so, can we always choose $T$ to be normal?

This works for many examples, for instance when $\cM$ is injective as a von Neumann algebra [the image of $\Delta$ is then complemented in $B(H\otimes H)$ by a norm-one projection], or $\cM$ is a locally compact quantum group in the sense of Kustermans-Vaes [use the fundamental unitary and then slice].

$\newcommand{\cM}{{\mathcal M}}$ $\newcommand{\stp}{{\overline{\otimes}}}$

The following technical question arose in some work I'm doing, which concerns traces on Banach algebras, but which has wandered into territory that I don't know well.

Let $(\cM,\Delta)$ be a Hopf von Neumann algebra: that is, $\cM$ is a von Neumann algebra and $\Delta: \cM\to \cM\stp\cM$ is a coassociative, injective, normal $*$-homomorphism.

Does there always exist a completely bounded, linear map $T:\cM\stp\cM\to \cM$ such that $T\Delta$ is the identity? If so, can we always choose $T$ to be normal?

This works for many examples, for instance when $\cM$ is injective as a von Neumann algebra [the image of $\Delta$ is then complemented in $B(H\otimes H)$ by a norm-one projection], or $\cM$ is a locally compact quantum group in the sense of Kustermans-Vaes [use the fundamental unitary and then slice].

$\newcommand{\cM}{{\mathcal M}}\newcommand{\stp}{{\overline{\otimes}}}$The following technical question arose in some work I'm doing, which concerns traces on Banach algebras, but which has wandered into territory that I don't know well.

Let $(\cM,\Delta)$ be a Hopf von Neumann algebra: that is, $\cM$ is a von Neumann algebra and $\Delta: \cM\to \cM\stp\cM$ is a coassociative, injective, normal $*$-homomorphism.

Does there always exist a completely bounded, linear map $T:\cM\stp\cM\to \cM$ such that $T\Delta$ is the identity? If so, can we always choose $T$ to be normal?

This works for many examples, for instance when $\cM$ is injective as a von Neumann algebra [the image of $\Delta$ is then complemented in $B(H\otimes H)$ by a norm-one projection], or $\cM$ is a locally compact quantum group in the sense of Kustermans-Vaes [use the fundamental unitary and then slice].

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Yemon Choi
  • 25.8k
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A left inverse for the comultiplication on a Hopf von Neumann algebra

$\newcommand{\cM}{{\mathcal M}}$ $\newcommand{\stp}{{\overline{\otimes}}}$

The following technical question arose in some work I'm doing, which concerns traces on Banach algebras, but which has wandered into territory that I don't know well.

Let $(\cM,\Delta)$ be a Hopf von Neumann algebra: that is, $\cM$ is a von Neumann algebra and $\Delta: \cM\to \cM\stp\cM$ is a coassociative, injective, normal $*$-homomorphism.

Does there always exist a completely bounded, linear map $T:\cM\stp\cM\to \cM$ such that $T\Delta$ is the identity? If so, can we always choose $T$ to be normal?

This works for many examples, for instance when $\cM$ is injective as a von Neumann algebra [the image of $\Delta$ is then complemented in $B(H\otimes H)$ by a norm-one projection], or $\cM$ is a locally compact quantum group in the sense of Kustermans-Vaes [use the fundamental unitary and then slice].