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Convergence Harmonic functions as limits of discrete harmonic functions -- Dirichlet problemon graphs?

I have recently learned about Rodin and Sullivan's work that proved a conjecture of Thurston involving giving a construction for the map in the Riemann mapping theorem using circle packings and this prompted me to wonder about the possibility of a similar sort of story for harmonic functions and the Dirichlet problem.

Let $D$ be the unit disk in the plane. Then given any continuous real-valued function $f$ on the boundary of $D$, there exists a unique harmonic extension $F$ of $f$ to $D$.

For $G$ a connected graph there is a similar condition, given any real-valued function $g$ on some nonempty subset of the vertices vertices of $G$, $S \subset V(G)$ , there is a unique function $G : V(G) \to \mathbb{R}$ such that $G$ extends $g$ and is harmonic on all of the vertices not in $S$.

Namely, let $G_\epsilon$ be the square grid in the plane, parallel to the coordinate axes with edge length $\epsilon$ and let $D_\epsilon$ be the intersection of this infinite planar graph with $D$. Using $f$, we can assign values to the boundary vertices of $D_\epsilon$ (say project radially to the boundary and take the value there) which we can then extend to give a harmonic function on $F_\epsilon : V(D_\epsilon) \to \mathbb{R}$.

Do these functions $F_\epsilon$ converge"converge" to $F$ as $\epsilon \to 0$?

The graphs $D_\epsilon$ are embedded in the plane, so that gives one way of making sense of convergence. A similar story could maybe apply also in higher dimensions, I'd be happy to hear about that as well.

(Maybe this is easier for the honeycomb tiling?)

Convergence of discrete harmonic functions -- Dirichlet problem

I have recently learned about Rodin and Sullivan's work that proved a conjecture of Thurston involving giving a construction for the map in the Riemann mapping theorem using circle packings and this prompted me to wonder about the possibility of a similar sort of story for harmonic functions and the Dirichlet problem.

Let $D$ be the unit disk in the plane. Then given any continuous real-valued function $f$ on the boundary of $D$, there exists a unique harmonic extension $F$ of $f$ to $D$.

For $G$ a connected graph there is a similar condition, given any real-valued function $g$ on some nonempty subset of the vertices vertices of $G$, $S \subset V(G)$ , there is a unique function $G : V(G) \to \mathbb{R}$ such that $G$ extends $g$ and is harmonic on all of the vertices not in $S$.

Namely, let $G_\epsilon$ be the square grid in the plane, parallel to the coordinate axes with edge length $\epsilon$ and let $D_\epsilon$ be the intersection of this infinite planar graph with $D$. Using $f$, we can assign values to the boundary vertices of $D_\epsilon$ (say project radially to the boundary and take the value there) which we can then extend to give a harmonic function on $F_\epsilon : V(D_\epsilon) \to \mathbb{R}$.

Do these functions $F_\epsilon$ converge to $F$?

The graphs $D_\epsilon$ are embedded in the plane, so that gives one way of making sense of convergence. A similar story could maybe apply also in higher dimensions, I'd be happy to hear about that as well.

(Maybe this is easier for the honeycomb tiling?)

Harmonic functions as limits of harmonic functions on graphs?

I have recently learned about Rodin and Sullivan's work that proved a conjecture of Thurston involving giving a construction for the map in the Riemann mapping theorem using circle packings and this prompted me to wonder about the possibility of a similar sort of story for harmonic functions and the Dirichlet problem.

Let $D$ be the unit disk in the plane. Then given any continuous real-valued function $f$ on the boundary of $D$, there exists a unique harmonic extension $F$ of $f$ to $D$.

For $G$ a connected graph there is a similar condition, given any real-valued function $g$ on some nonempty subset of the vertices vertices of $G$, $S \subset V(G)$ , there is a unique function $G : V(G) \to \mathbb{R}$ such that $G$ extends $g$ and is harmonic on all of the vertices not in $S$.

Namely, let $G_\epsilon$ be the square grid in the plane, parallel to the coordinate axes with edge length $\epsilon$ and let $D_\epsilon$ be the intersection of this infinite planar graph with $D$. Using $f$, we can assign values to the boundary vertices of $D_\epsilon$ (say project radially to the boundary and take the value there) which we can then extend to give a harmonic function on $F_\epsilon : V(D_\epsilon) \to \mathbb{R}$.

Do these functions $F_\epsilon$ "converge" to $F$ as $\epsilon \to 0$?

The graphs $D_\epsilon$ are embedded in the plane, so that gives one way of making sense of convergence. A similar story could maybe apply also in higher dimensions, I'd be happy to hear about that as well.

(Maybe this is easier for the honeycomb tiling?)

Source Link
Sprotte
  • 1.1k
  • 4
  • 12

Convergence of discrete harmonic functions -- Dirichlet problem

I have recently learned about Rodin and Sullivan's work that proved a conjecture of Thurston involving giving a construction for the map in the Riemann mapping theorem using circle packings and this prompted me to wonder about the possibility of a similar sort of story for harmonic functions and the Dirichlet problem.

Let $D$ be the unit disk in the plane. Then given any continuous real-valued function $f$ on the boundary of $D$, there exists a unique harmonic extension $F$ of $f$ to $D$.

For $G$ a connected graph there is a similar condition, given any real-valued function $g$ on some nonempty subset of the vertices vertices of $G$, $S \subset V(G)$ , there is a unique function $G : V(G) \to \mathbb{R}$ such that $G$ extends $g$ and is harmonic on all of the vertices not in $S$.

Namely, let $G_\epsilon$ be the square grid in the plane, parallel to the coordinate axes with edge length $\epsilon$ and let $D_\epsilon$ be the intersection of this infinite planar graph with $D$. Using $f$, we can assign values to the boundary vertices of $D_\epsilon$ (say project radially to the boundary and take the value there) which we can then extend to give a harmonic function on $F_\epsilon : V(D_\epsilon) \to \mathbb{R}$.

Do these functions $F_\epsilon$ converge to $F$?

The graphs $D_\epsilon$ are embedded in the plane, so that gives one way of making sense of convergence. A similar story could maybe apply also in higher dimensions, I'd be happy to hear about that as well.

(Maybe this is easier for the honeycomb tiling?)