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Dec 4, 2020 at 22:37 answer added Goldstern timeline score: 1
Nov 30, 2020 at 15:20 vote accept Vincent Granville
Nov 30, 2020 at 1:12 answer added Yuval Peres timeline score: 6
Nov 29, 2020 at 21:12 comment added Vincent Granville @Goldstern: I think you should put all your comments into an answer. It has more than I was expecting to accept an answer. You may want to wait a little bit in case someone comes up with some other interesting thing, yet your comments are highly valuable (if you could add some references, it would be perfect).
Nov 29, 2020 at 19:52 history edited Vincent Granville CC BY-SA 4.0
added 18 characters in body
Nov 29, 2020 at 19:31 history edited Vincent Granville CC BY-SA 4.0
edited body
Nov 29, 2020 at 19:29 comment added Vincent Granville @Gerry: I am a little familiar (not much) with low-discrepancy sequences. It looks like the goal with these sequences is to achieve less randomness rather than more, while at the same time not leaving big holes in the space covered by $n$-uples $(x_n,\dots,x_{n+k})$. This is because it works best in numerical analysis problems.
Nov 29, 2020 at 19:25 history edited Vincent Granville CC BY-SA 4.0
See update at the bottom (added scatterplot, definition of random-like, and more)
Nov 29, 2020 at 17:18 comment added Vincent Granville Thank you for all the very useful comments.
Nov 29, 2020 at 12:51 comment added Goldstern Remark 2: If you consider the sequence $\alpha^n$ mod 1 (exponential instead of polynomial), then for almost all values $\alpha>1$ you will get a sequence $(x_n)$ such that for all $k$, the sequence $(x_{n},\ldots,x_{n+k})$ is equidistributed in $[0,1]^{k+1}$.
Nov 29, 2020 at 12:48 comment added Goldstern Remark 1: pairs $(x_n,x_{n+1}) $ of successive values in the sequence $x_n=n\alpha$ (mod 1, of course) lie on a straight line, as shown in your plot. Similarly, triples $(x_n,x_{n+1},x_{n+2})$ of successive values lie on a plane if $x_n= n^2\alpha$, and a similar linear dependence exists for higher integer values of the exponent $p$ in $n^p\alpha$.
Nov 29, 2020 at 11:33 comment added Gerry Myerson Are you familiar with Halton sequences, Vincent?
Nov 29, 2020 at 10:13 comment added YCor One might require that for every $k$, every nontrivial linear combination of $x_{n+1},\dots,x_{n+k}$ is equidistributed modulo 1?
Nov 29, 2020 at 9:37 comment added Emil Jeřábek No specific sequence is “truly random”.
Nov 29, 2020 at 7:34 history edited Vincent Granville CC BY-SA 4.0
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Nov 29, 2020 at 7:28 history asked Vincent Granville CC BY-SA 4.0