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As per Mark Sapir's comment.
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Johannes Hahn
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added 105 characters in body; edited tags
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Problem. Given a matrix $A\in\mathrm{GL}(n,\mathbb{Z})$ such that $A^k=1$ for some $k\geq 1$, is there a matrix $g\in\mathrm{GL}(n,\mathbb{Z})$ such that $gAg^{-1}$ has only $0$, $1$, and $-1$ as possible entries?

Edit: after the remark by Mark Sapir that it is a famous open problem (which for me was already sufficient as an answer), I changed my question into the following ones, so now maybe it is more suitable for staying on MO without being closed.

What is known about this problem? Which other parts of mathematics is it connected to?

Problem. Given a matrix $A\in\mathrm{GL}(n,\mathbb{Z})$ such that $A^k=1$ for some $k\geq 1$, is there a matrix $g\in\mathrm{GL}(n,\mathbb{Z})$ such that $gAg^{-1}$ has only $0$, $1$, and $-1$ as possible entries?

What is known about this problem? Which other parts of mathematics is it connected to?

Problem. Given a matrix $A\in\mathrm{GL}(n,\mathbb{Z})$ such that $A^k=1$ for some $k\geq 1$, is there a matrix $g\in\mathrm{GL}(n,\mathbb{Z})$ such that $gAg^{-1}$ has only $0$, $1$, and $-1$ as possible entries?

Edit: after the remark by Mark Sapir that it is a famous open problem (which for me was already sufficient as an answer), I changed my question into the following ones, so now maybe it is more suitable for staying on MO without being closed.

What is known about this problem? Which other parts of mathematics is it connected to?

added 105 characters in body; edited tags
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Qfwfq
  • 23.3k
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  • 225

Problem. Given a matrix $A\in\mathrm{GL}(n,\mathbb{Z})$ such that $A^k=1$ for some $k\geq 1$, is there a matrix $g\in\mathrm{GL}(n,\mathbb{Z})$ such that $gAg^{-1}$ has only $0$, $1$, and $-1$ as possible entries?

Given a matrix $A\in\mathrm{GL}(n,\mathbb{Z})$ such that $A^k=1$ for some $k\geq 1$,What is there a matrix $g\in\mathrm{GL}(n,\mathbb{Z})$ such that $gAg^{-1}$ has only $0$, $1$, and $-1$ as possible entriesknown about this problem? Which other parts of mathematics is it connected to?

Given a matrix $A\in\mathrm{GL}(n,\mathbb{Z})$ such that $A^k=1$ for some $k\geq 1$, is there a matrix $g\in\mathrm{GL}(n,\mathbb{Z})$ such that $gAg^{-1}$ has only $0$, $1$, and $-1$ as possible entries?

Problem. Given a matrix $A\in\mathrm{GL}(n,\mathbb{Z})$ such that $A^k=1$ for some $k\geq 1$, is there a matrix $g\in\mathrm{GL}(n,\mathbb{Z})$ such that $gAg^{-1}$ has only $0$, $1$, and $-1$ as possible entries?

What is known about this problem? Which other parts of mathematics is it connected to?

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