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Consider a dynamical system of the form $$ \dot{x}=f(x), \quad x\in X, $$ and assume that the system possesses a set of non-isolated fixed points. Suppose moreover that there exists a Lyapunov $V(x)$ function whose derivative is non-decreasing along the trajectories of the system. By virtue of the LaSalle invariance principle we know that the system will converge to the largest invariance set of fixed points $\{x\in X\,:\, \dot{V}(x)=0\}$. Now, I know that there exist counter-examples showing that the system can converge to some trajectories in the invariant set without necessarily approaching to a point (see for instance this postthis post). My question is whether there exist additional conditions (different from the fact that the set of fixed points is isolated) on the system and/or Lyapunov function $V(x)$ which guarantee asymptotic converge to fixed points and not to "moving" trajectories.

Thank you in advance.

Consider a dynamical system of the form $$ \dot{x}=f(x), \quad x\in X, $$ and assume that the system possesses a set of non-isolated fixed points. Suppose moreover that there exists a Lyapunov $V(x)$ function whose derivative is non-decreasing along the trajectories of the system. By virtue of the LaSalle invariance principle we know that the system will converge to the largest invariance set of fixed points $\{x\in X\,:\, \dot{V}(x)=0\}$. Now, I know that there exist counter-examples showing that the system can converge to some trajectories in the invariant set without necessarily approaching to a point (see for instance this post). My question is whether there exist additional conditions (different from the fact that the set of fixed points is isolated) on the system and/or Lyapunov function $V(x)$ which guarantee asymptotic converge to fixed points and not to "moving" trajectories.

Thank you in advance.

Consider a dynamical system of the form $$ \dot{x}=f(x), \quad x\in X, $$ and assume that the system possesses a set of non-isolated fixed points. Suppose moreover that there exists a Lyapunov $V(x)$ function whose derivative is non-decreasing along the trajectories of the system. By virtue of the LaSalle invariance principle we know that the system will converge to the largest invariance set of fixed points $\{x\in X\,:\, \dot{V}(x)=0\}$. Now, I know that there exist counter-examples showing that the system can converge to some trajectories in the invariant set without necessarily approaching to a point (see for instance this post). My question is whether there exist additional conditions (different from the fact that the set of fixed points is isolated) on the system and/or Lyapunov function $V(x)$ which guarantee asymptotic converge to fixed points and not to "moving" trajectories.

Thank you in advance.

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Ludwig
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Conditions for convergence to non-isolated fixed points

Consider a dynamical system of the form $$ \dot{x}=f(x), \quad x\in X, $$ and assume that the system possesses a set of non-isolated fixed points. Suppose moreover that there exists a Lyapunov $V(x)$ function whose derivative is non-decreasing along the trajectories of the system. By virtue of the LaSalle invariance principle we know that the system will converge to the largest invariance set of fixed points $\{x\in X\,:\, \dot{V}(x)=0\}$. Now, I know that there exist counter-examples showing that the system can converge to some trajectories in the invariant set without necessarily approaching to a point (see for instance this post). My question is whether there exist additional conditions (different from the fact that the set of fixed points is isolated) on the system and/or Lyapunov function $V(x)$ which guarantee asymptotic converge to fixed points and not to "moving" trajectories.

Thank you in advance.