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Algebraic varieties, stacks, sheaves, schemes, moduli spaces, complex geometry, quantum cohomology.

22 votes

Why is the Fourier transform so ubiquitous?

To add a representation theory perspective: if $G$ is a Lie group, and $f$ is a function (or more precisely a distribution) on $G$ then (under certain mild conditions on $f$ and $G$), the function $f$ …
Dmitry Vaintrob's user avatar
20 votes

Algebraic machinery for algebraic geometry

I want to offer a possibly heretical opinion based on conversations I've had with people who do algebraic geometry, especially Joe Harris. I think that it is not necessary to know very much commutativ …
16 votes
1 answer
1k views

GAGA for stacks

I am curious about stacky generalizations of the following GAGA theorem: If $X, U$ are complex algebraic varieties of finite type, $X$ is proper and $f:X\to U$ is an analytic map then $f$ is algeb …
Dmitry Vaintrob's user avatar
14 votes
1 answer
796 views

How much of a variety can be reconstructed from codimension-zero data?

This is an improved version of this question. Maybe it should be an edit -- I'm not sure what the MO convention is. I'm curious, more or less, how much information one can get out of the derived cate …
Dmitry Vaintrob's user avatar
12 votes

Is forming the Albanese variety a monad?

I'll go ahead and turn my comment into an answer. It does form a monad, but (probably) not a very interesting one. Namely, first note that any pair of adjoint functors $L:\mathcal{C}\leftrightarrows \ …
Dmitry Vaintrob's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
584 views

The virtual fundamental class as derived intersection

Say $X$ is a smooth projective variety and $\beta\in H_2(X)$ is a class. Then there is a finite-type proper scheme (or in general, stack) $SM : = \overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}(X,\beta)$ of stable maps …
Dmitry Vaintrob's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
778 views

Connectedness, loops and formal moduli problems

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Formalizing a classical folk concept, Pridham and (in a different way,) Lurie defined a formal moduli problem (over $k$) to be a functo …
Dmitry Vaintrob's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
340 views

Hodge structure and rational coefficients

Suppose $X$ is a complex projective variety with a model $X_\mathbb{Q}$ defined over the rational numbers. Then there is a rational de Rham lattice $H^k_{dR}(X_\mathbb{Q}, \mathbb{Q})\subset H^k(X, \m …
Dmitry Vaintrob's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
1k views

periodic cyclic homology and tilting in the sense of Scholze

Suppose $R$ is a perfectoid ring in mixed characteristic, and $R'$ its characteristic-$p$ tilt. Scholze's results on tilting say that the étale theories over $R$ and $R'$ are equivalent in an almost s …
Dmitry Vaintrob's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
975 views

Compactly supported sections of coherent sheaves and the dualizing complex

Suppose $U$ is a (possibly singular) scheme and $X$ is a compactification (potentially unnecessary at least in characteristic $0$). Let $\pi:X\to *$ be the map to the point (though one can consider mo …
Dmitry Vaintrob's user avatar
8 votes

Number of points of algebraic curve

Edit The original diagonalization argument function I gave didn't satisfy the inequality. The following answer works. A diagonalization argument works here to show there aren't! Take an enumeration $X …
Dmitry Vaintrob's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
597 views

How much of the category of motives can be recovered from automorphisms of the Betti functor

Say we are working with schemes over a field $k\subset \mathbb{C}.$ A motive in the sense of Voevodsky is a functor $Sch\to D^bVect$ from (an appropriate category of) schemes to the DG category of com …
Dmitry Vaintrob's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
748 views

What's a (infinity-) semi-stack?

A stack is an object that mixes the notions of (algebraic) space and group. The key insight of stack theory is that most things you would want to do with spaces you can do with stacks: namely, you hav …
Dmitry Vaintrob's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
523 views

A log structure on the moduli space of curves

Let $M_{g, n}$ be the moduli space of curves of genus $g$ with $n$ marked points. Let $M_{g, \vec{n}}$ be the moduli space of marked curves with a choice of a (possibly zero) tangent vector at each ma …
Dmitry Vaintrob's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
489 views

Localization of symmetric monoidal categories and geometry

I have a series of vague questions, related to localization of symmetric monoidal categories. Here is the context. Say we are working over a field of characteristic zero. Then the "one category leve …
Dmitry Vaintrob's user avatar

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