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This is a branch that includes: computational complexity theory; complexity classes, NP-completeness and other completeness concepts; oracle analogues of complexity classes; complexity-theoretic computational models; regular languages; context-free languages; Komolgorov Complexity and so on.

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Accepted

Finding the square root modulo n, when the factors of n are known

I see my mistake now. I interpreted the paper by Manders and Adelman wrong. I thought that the theorem in their paper implied that finding a square root is NP-complete, but this not true.
Craig Feinstein's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
7k views

Finding the square root modulo n, when the factors of n are known

Last month, I asked whether there is an efficient algorithm for finding the square root modulo a prime power here: Is there an efficient algorithm for finding a square root modulo a prime power? Now, …
Craig Feinstein's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
461 views

Discrete log problem modified

Suppose one is given an odd prime $p$, a generator $g$ of $(\mathbb Z/p \mathbb Z)^*$ and two integers $a$ and $b$. Is there an efficient method to determine whether $\log_g a < \log_g b$? (Here we ar …
Craig Feinstein's user avatar
0 votes

On mathematical arguments against Quantum computing

I wrote a paper "Why do we live in a quantum world" that assumes that "Quantum mechanics is just an approximation to some deeper theory", which is number 8 in Scott Aaronson's list of eleven objection …
14 votes
1 answer
3k views

Can Shor's Algorithm be modified to run efficiently on a classical computer?

Shor's algorithm is an algorithm which factors integers in polynomial time on a quantum computer. If one tries to run it on a classical computer, one runs into the problem that the state vector that i …
Craig Feinstein's user avatar